OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION_INFO MAP_PROJECTION_TYPE = STEREOGRAPHIC MAP_PROJECTION_DESC = " In the polar stereographic projection, parallels of latitude are circles centered on the pole, and meridians of longitude are straight lines radiating from the pole. Images in this projection are centered on either the North or South pole, with the central longitude (specified by the CENTER_LONGITUDE value in the image label) running vertically from the pole to the bottom of the image for the North Polar projection, and to the top of the image for the South Polar projection. The transformation from latitude and longitude (LAT, LON) in radians to LINE and SAMPLE is given by the following equations. SCALE = 1737.4/MAP_SCALE North Polar Stereographic: SAMPLE = SAMPLE_PROJECTION_OFFSET + 2*SCALE*SIN(LON-CENTER_LONGITUDE)*TAN(PI/4-LAT/2)+0.5 LINE = LINE_PROJECTION_OFFSET + 2*SCALE*COS(LON-CENTER_LONGITUDE)*TAN(PI/4-LAT/2)+0.5 South Polar Stereographic: SAMPLE = SAMPLE_PROJECTION_OFFSET + 2*SCALE*SIN(LON-CENTER_LONGITUDE)*TAN(PI/4+LAT/2)+0.5 LINE = LINE_PROJECTION_OFFSET - 2*SCALE*COS(LON-CENTER_LONGITUDE)*TAN(PI/4+LAT/2)+0.5 In the above definitions, integral values of LINE and SAMPLE correspond to the center of a pixel, and the top left image pixel has LINE=1 and SAMPLE=1. LAT and LON are the latitude and longitude of a given spot on the surface in radians. LINE_PROJECTION_OFFSET is the image line number minus one on which the map projection origin occurs. The map projection origin is the appropriate pole. SAMPLE_PROJECTION_OFFSET is the nearest image sample number to the left (west) of the projection longitude CENTER_LONGITUDE. CENTER_LONGITUDE is the value of the projection longitude. For this dataset, this field is always 0.0. MAP_SCALE pixel spacing at the projection origin, which is the appropriate pole for stereographic images. The value is in units of kilometers/pixel. MAP_RESOLUTION number of pixels per degree at the projection origin, which is the appropriate pole for stereographic images." ROTATIONAL_ELEMENT_DESC = "See DAVIESETAL1989." OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SNYDER1987" END_OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION_INFO END