PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = STREAM DATA_SET_ID = "HST-S-WFPC2-3-RPX-V1.0" OBJECT = TEXT PUBLICATION_DATE = 1998-07-17 NOTE = "Abstract to HST proposal #5782, as downloaded from http://presto.stsci.edu/public/propinfo.html in July 1997." END_OBJECT = TEXT END SATURN RING-PLANE CROSSING, MAY 1995 HST Proposal 5782 Title: SATURN RING-PLANE CROSSING, MAY 1995 PI: AMANDA (LOWELL OBS.) Category: SOLAR SYSTEM Cycle: 5 Continuation ID: Status: completed Abstract In 1995-1996, the Earth and the Sun will pass through Saturn's ring plane. The Earth will pass through 3 times (22 May 1995, 10 August 1995, 11 Feb 1996), and the Sun will pass through once (19 November 1995). All but the 11 Feb 1996 event will be visible from HST. During the crossings of the Earth through Saturn's ring plane, the rings will become very thin and dark. By monitoring the brightness of the rings as they become very thin, we will be able to determine the time of ring-plane crossing and the residual brightness of the rings at this time. The time of the ring- plane crossing will place additional constraints on the precession rate of Saturn's pole. The recent occultations by Saturn's rings have produced a measurement of this value, but it is not known very well (French et al., 1993; Bosh, 1994; Elliot et al., 1993). A measure of the brightness of the rings in their edge-on configuration, combined with photometric properties of the rings derived from early calibration observations will allow us to determine the thickness of the rings.