PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = FIXED_LENGTH RECORD_BYTES = UNK FILE_RECORDS = UNK ^TABLE = "MOLA.TAB" INSTRUMENT_HOST_NAME = "MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR" TARGET_NAME = "MARS" INSTRUMENT_NAME = "MARS ORBITER LASER ALTIMETER" PRODUCER_FULL_NAME = "DAVID E. SMITH" PRODUCER_INSTITUTION_NAME = "NASA/GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER" PRODUCER_ID = "MGS MOLA TEAM" SOFTWARE_NAME = "PRECISION ORBIT PROFILE PROCESSOR" DESCRIPTION = "This label describes the objects output in ASCII table format by the program PEDR2TAB. The tables contain MOLA topography, location, and instrument data in a space-delimited, customizeable format with names in a two-line heading. The information in these files is obtained from the binary PEDR tables. The corresponding PEDR name is listed in parentheses. The binary tables contain additional engineering data. The format of the tables is controlled by the file PEDR2TAB.PRM, allowing the user to select subsets of PEDRs by latitude, longitude, and shot classification code. The user may select any of eight groups of values to be output on a single line per shot, terminated by machine-dependent delimiters. Note that for this label to be valid for a given output file, it must be modified to reflect the user's selections in the PEDR2TAB.PRM file." OBJECT = TABLE0 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 7 ROW_BYTES = 56 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Ground location, equipotential topography, one-way range, planetary radius, trigger channel, and attitude obtained." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "LONG_EAST" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 9 FORMAT = "F9.5" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The areocentric East longitude, IAU1991, of the intersection point between the MOLA shot and the Mars surface." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "LAT_NORTH" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 10 BYTES = 10 FORMAT = "F10.5" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The areocentric latitude, IAU1991, of the intersection point between the MOLA shot and the Mars surface." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "TOPOGRAPHY" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 20 BYTES = 11 FORMAT = "F11.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "The planetary radius (PLANET_RAD) minus the areoid radius (AREOID_RAD). The equipotential topography at the shot location." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "MOLA_RANGE" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 31 BYTES = 10 FORMAT = "F10.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "MOLA one-way shot range; the calibrated laser shot time-of-flight times the speed of light, divided by two, plus a range walk correction from the receiver model (RCORR)." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "PLANET_RAD (SHOT_PLANETARY_RADIUS)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 41 BYTES = 12 FORMAT = "F12.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "The distance from the center of Mars to the point on the surface of Mars described by the MOLA range." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "TRIGGER_CHANNEL_NUMBER" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 53 BYTES = 2 FORMAT = "I2" DESCRIPTION = "Channel number of first MOLA channel to trigger." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "ATTITUDE_FLAG" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 55 BYTES = 2 FORMAT = "I2" DESCRIPTION = "Flag (normally 0) indicating spacecraft attitude data was not available for all (3) or part (2) of a MOLA frame, in which case shot parameters are calculated assuming nadir-pointing geometry." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE0 OBJECT = TABLE1 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 3 ROW_BYTES = 32 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Spacecraft ground-track location and radial distance." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "SC_LAT" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 10 FORMAT = "F10.5" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The areocentric latitude, IAU1991, of the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft at MOLA transmit time." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "SC_LONG" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 11 BYTES = 10 FORMAT = "F10.5" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The East longitude, IAU1991, of the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft at MOLA transmit time." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "SC_RADIUS" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 21 BYTES = 12 FORMAT = "F12.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "The distance from the Mars body center to the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft center of mass associated with the MOLA frame mid-point, based on a coordinate system with origin at the center of mass of Mars. Obtained from the MOLA Science Investigation Team precision orbit data." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE1 OBJECT = TABLE2 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 3 ROW_BYTES = 44 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Pointing, transmit time, areodetic latitude, areoid radius." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "OFFNDR (OFF_NADIR_ANGLE)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.3" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "Angle at the spacecraft between the transmitted laser shot direction and areocentric direction, at the frame mid-point." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "EPHEMERIS_TIME" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 8 BYTES = 16 FORMAT = "F16.5" UNIT = "SECOND" DESCRIPTION = "The MOLA shot transmit time referenced to J2000 in Elapsed Time seconds -- may be a negative number. The time is obtained from the Payload Data System broadcast time and the MOLA fine time counter via interpolation." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "AREOD_LAT" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 24 BYTES = 10 FORMAT = "F10.5" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The areodetic latitude of the ground point with respect to an ellipsoid used in the archived PDS Viking Orbiter Mosaicked Digital Image Map (MDIM), whose flattening is approximately 1/192. The MDIMs were not as well controlled as the MOLA coordinates herein. This value is for comparison only. The MDIMS use longitudes that are positive West, with a different reference system. MOLA uses an areocentric coordinate system, for which latitude is unrelated to flattening, and longitude is positive East." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "AREOID_RAD (AREOID RADIUS)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 34 BYTES = 11 FORMAT = "F11.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "The radius of the reference areoid with a 3396 km mean equatorial radius." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE2 OBJECT = TABLE3 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 3 ROW_BYTES = 15 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Shot number in packet, packet, orbit." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "SHOT" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 4 FORMAT = "I4" DESCRIPTION = "Shot number (1-140) within a 14-second data packet." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "PKT" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 5 BYTES = 6 FORMAT = "I6" DESCRIPTION = "The packet sequence number generated by MOLA, incremented sequentially from 0 after an instrument restart." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "ORBIT" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 11 BYTES = 6 FORMAT = "I6" DESCRIPTION = "Mission orbit number, determined by Mars Global Surveyor flight operations system." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "MGM (ORBIT_QUALITY_FLAG)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 17 BYTES = 3 FORMAT = "I3" DESCRIPTION = "Mars gravity model number, where GMM1.2 is 2, GMM1.3 is 3, etc." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE3 OBJECT = TABLE4 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 3 ROW_BYTES = 21 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Local time, solar phase, incidence." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "LOCAL_TIME" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.3" UNIT = "HOUR" DESCRIPTION = "The local solar time on Mars at the frame mid-point ground location, in hours from 0 to 24." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "S_PHAS (SOLAR_PHASE_ANGLE)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 8 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.2" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The angle between the vectors from Mars to Mars Global Surveyor and from Mars to the Sun at the frame mid-point location." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "S_INC (SOLAR_INCIDENCE_ANGLE)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 15 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.2" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The angle between the Mars surface normal vector and the Sun vector at the frame mid-point location." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE4 OBJECT = TABLE5 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 7 ROW_BYTES = 44 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Emission angle, range correction, pulse widths, energies, and the combined reflectivity-atmospheric transmittance." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "EMISSN (EMISSION_ANGLE)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.2" UNIT = "DEGREE" DESCRIPTION = "The angle between the Mars surface normal vector and a vector to Mars Global Surveyor at the frame mid-point ground location." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "RCORR (RANGE_CORRECTION)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 8 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.2" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "Correction to the shot range due to the detector response and range walk, from the receiver model. For comparison, the uncorrected topography equals TOPOGRAPHY + RCORR * COS(EMISSN)." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "PWT (PULSE_WIDTH)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 15 BYTES = 8 FORMAT = "F8.1" UNIT = "NANOSECOND" DESCRIPTION = "The time between threshold crossings of the detected pulse. Saturation of energy detector may result in invalid data (see RECV_PULSE_ENERGY_COUNTS)." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "SIGOPT (RECV_OPTICAL_PULSE_WIDTH)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 23 BYTES = 8 FORMAT = "F8.1" UNIT = "NANOSECOND" DESCRIPTION = "Received optical pulse width, one sigma, corrected for filter characteristics and threshold settings, as determined by the receiver model. The pulse width provides an estimate of target slope and/or roughness, assuming linear detector response and nadir-looking geometry." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "E_LASER (LASER_TRANSMIT_POWER)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 31 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.2" UNIT = "MILLIJOULE" DESCRIPTION = "MOLA laser transmitted pulse energy." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "PULSE_E (CORR_RECV_PULSE_ENRGY)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 38 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.0" UNIT = "ATTOJOULE" DESCRIPTION = "Corrected surface-scattered return energy measured by first MOLA channel to trigger. Saturation of energy detector may result in invalid data (see RECV_PULSE_ENERGY_COUNTS)." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "REF*T% (SURF_REFLECTIVITY)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 45 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.3" UNIT = "PERCENT" DESCRIPTION = "Martian surface reflectivity times two-way atmospheric transmittance at 1064 nm wavelength from the link equation, in percent." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE5 OBJECT = TABLE6 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 4 ROW_BYTES = 21 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Background, threshold, pulse counts." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "BKGRD (CHANNEL_BACKGROUND_NOISE_CTS)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "I7" UNIT = "COUNT" DESCRIPTION = "Background noise levels in the MOLA channels at half-frame rate for the trigger channel. A crude radiometer at 1064 nm." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "TH_MV (CHANNEL_THRESHOLD_SETTING)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 8 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.1" UNIT = "MILLIVOLT" DESCRIPTION = "Threshold setting for the MOLA trigger channel at the threshold detector." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "WCT (RECV_PULSE_WIDTH_COUNTS)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 15 BYTES = 3 FORMAT = "I3" UNIT = "COUNT" DESCRIPTION = "The raw pulse width reading; in the range 0-63." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "ECT (RECV_PULSE_ENERGY_COUNTS)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_INTEGER START_BYTE = 18 BYTES = 4 FORMAT = "I4" UNIT = "COUNT" DESCRIPTION = "The raw pulse energy reading; in the range 0-255." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE6 OBJECT = TABLE7 ROWS = UNK COLUMNS = 2 ROW_BYTES = 15 INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII DESCRIPTION = "Range gate window width and delay." OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "R_WND (RANGE_WIDTH)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 1 BYTES = 7 FORMAT = "F7.0" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "Frame value of range gate width (trigger window)." END_OBJECT = COLUMN OBJECT = COLUMN NAME = "R_DLY (RANGE_DELAY)" DATA_TYPE = ASCII_REAL START_BYTE = 8 BYTES = 8 FORMAT = "F8.0" UNIT = "METER" DESCRIPTION = "Frame value of range gate delay to beginning of range trigger window." END_OBJECT = COLUMN END_OBJECT = TABLE7 END