PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 RECORD_TYPE = FIXED_LENGTH RECORD_BYTES = 80 OBJECT = TEXT INTERCHANGE_FORMAT = ASCII PUBLICATION_DATE = 1999-03-22 NOTE = "N/A" END_OBJECT = TEXT END Mars Global Surveyor Radio Science Team Raw Data Archive Mars Orbit Insertion and Transfer to Mapping Orbit (MGS-M-RSS-1-MOI-V1.0) AAREADME.TXT 22 March 1999 R.A. Simpson Stanford University ============================================================================== INTRODUCTION ============================================================================== This compact disc contains archival raw, partially processed, and ancillary/supporting radio science data acquired during Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Orbit Insertion (MOI) and Transfer to Mapping Orbit (TMO). The radio observations were carried out using the MGS spacecraft and Earth-based receiving stations of the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). The observations were designed to test the spacecraft radio system, the DSN ground system, and MGS operations procedures. Also, data were collected for use in generating high-resolution gravity field models and for estimating density and structure of the upper Mars atmosphere. Each disc in the volume set contains data from part of the MOI period. For purposes of this data set MOI began on 2 September 1997 (it was later redefined to 12 September) and TMO was completed on 8 March 1999. Data are organized in approximate chronological order, though receipt at Stanford was generally more important in determining placement than strict order of generation or applicability. A table of contents is included with each volume, listing each file in the volume; a separate table of contents shows all files within the data set. The table below lists the individual volumes (CDs) created to date and (very briefly) their respective contents. VOLUME_ID Start Date End Date Notes --------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- MORS_0201 1997-09-02 (97/245) 1997-09-04 (97/247) MORS_0202 1997-09-05 (97/248) 1997-09-07 (97/250) MORS_0203 1997-09-08 (97/251) 1997-09-09 (97/252) Pressurization (97/252) MORS_0204 1997-09-11 (97/254) 1997-09-12 (97/255) MOI (97/255); LGA occns MORS_0205 1997-09-13 (97/256) 1997-09-14 (97/257) MORS_0206 1997-09-15 (97/258) 1997-09-17 (97/260) MORS_0207 1997-09-18 (97/261) 1997-09-20 (97/263) MORS_0208 1997-09-21 (97/264) 1997-09-22 (97/265) MORS_0209 1997-09-23 (97/266) 1997-09-27 (97/270) Attitude anomaly 266-270 MORS_0210 1997-09-28 (97/271) 1997-09-30 (97/273) MORS_0211 1997-10-01 (97/274) 1997-10-02 (97/275) MORS_0212 1997-10-03 (97/276) 1997-10-06 (97/279) MORS_0213 1997-10-07 (97/280) 1997-10-10 (97/283) MORS_0214 1997-10-11 (97/284) 1997-10-13 (97/286) MORS_0215 1997-10-14 (97/287) 1997-10-16 (97/289) MORS_0216 1997-10-17 (97/290) 1997-10-19 (97/292) MORS_0217 1997-10-21 (97/294) 1997-10-27 (97/300) MORS_0218 1997-10-28 (97/301) 1997-10-28 (97/301) MORS_0219 1997-10-29 (97/302) 1997-10-31 (97/304) MORS_0220 1997-11-01 (97/305) 1997-11-03 (97/307) MORS_0221 1997-11-04 (97/308) 1997-11-06 (97/310) MORS_0222 1997-11-07 (97/311) 1997-11-09 (97/313) MORS_0223 1997-11-10 (97/314) 1997-11-11 (97/315) MORS_0224 1997-11-12 (97/316) 1997-11-14 (97/318) MORS_0225 1997-11-15 (97/319) 1997-11-16 (97/320) MORS_0226 1997-11-17 (97/321) 1997-11-19 (97/323) MORS_0227 1997-11-20 (97/324) 1997-11-22 (97/326) MORS_0228 1997-11-23 (97/327) 1997-11-25 (97/329) MORS_0229 1997-11-26 (97/330) 1997-11-27 (97/331) MORS_0230 1997-11-28 (97/332) 1997-11-30 (97/334) MORS_0231 1997-12-01 (97/335) 1997-12-03 (97/337) MORS_0232 1997-12-04 (97/338) 1997-12-06 (97/340) MORS_0233 1997-12-07 (97/341) 1997-12-08 (97/342) MORS_0234 1997-12-09 (97/343) 1997-12-11 (97/345) MORS_0235 1997-12-12 (97/346) 1997-12-14 (97/348) MORS_0236 1997-12-15 (97/349) 1997-12-17 (97/351) MORS_0237 1997-12-18 (97/352) 1997-12-20 (97/354) MORS_0238 1997-12-21 (97/355) 1997-12-22 (97/356) MORS_0239 1997-12-23 (97/357) 1997-12-26 (97/360) MORS_0240 1997-12-27 (97/361) 1997-12-29 (97/363) MORS_0241 1997-12-30 (97/364) 1997-12-31 (97/365) MORS_0242 1998-01-01 (98/001) 1998-01-04 (98/001) MORS_0243 1998-01-05 (98/005) 1998-01-06 (98/006) MORS_0244 1998-01-07 (98/007) 1998-01-09 (98/009) MORS_0245 1998-01-10 (98/010) 1998-01-12 (98/012) MORS_0246 1998-01-13 (98/013) 1998-01-15 (98/015) MORS_0247 1998-01-16 (98/016) 1998-01-19 (98/019) MORS_0248 1998-01-20 (98/020) 1998-01-21 (98/021) MORS_0249 1998-01-22 (98/022) 1998-01-25 (98/025) First radio occn 98/024 MORS_0250 1998-01-26 (98/026) 1998-01-27 (98/027) First CD with occn ODRs MORS_0251 1998-01-28 (98/028) 1998-01-31 (98/031) MORS_0252 1998-02-01 (98/032) 1998-02-02 (98/033) MORS_0253 1998-02-03 (98/034) 1998-02-05 (98/036) MORS_0254 1998-02-06 (98/037) 1998-02-08 (98/039) MORS_0255 1998-02-09 (98/040) 1998-02-11 (98/042) MORS_0256 1998-02-12 (98/043) 1998-02-14 (98/045) MORS_0257 1998-02-15 (98/046) 1998-02-17 (98/048) MORS_0258 1998-02-18 (98/049) 1998-02-20 (98/051) MORS_0259 1998-02-21 (98/052) 1998-02-23 (98/054) MORS_0260 1998-02-24 (98/055) 1998-02-26 (98/057) MORS_0261 1998-02-27 (98/058) 1998-03-01 (98/060) MORS_0262 1998-03-02 (98/061) 1998-03-04 (98/063) MORS_0263 1998-03-05 (98/064) 1998-03-07 (98/066) MORS_0264 1998-03-08 (98/067) 1998-03-10 (98/069) MORS_0265 1998-03-11 (98/070) 1998-03-13 (98/072) MORS_0266 1998-03-14 (98/073) 1998-03-15 (98/074) MORS_0267 1998-03-16 (98/075) 1998-03-18 (98/077) MORS_0268 1998-03-19 (98/078) 1998-03-22 (98/081) MORS_0269 1998-03-23 (98/082) 1998-03-25 (98/084) MORS_0270 1998-03-26 (98/085) 1998-03-26 (98/085) MORS_0271 1998-03-27 (98/086) 1998-03-30 (98/089) MORS_0272 1998-03-31 (98/090) 1998-04-03 (98/093) MORS_0273 1998-04-04 (98/094) 1998-04-05 (98/095) MORS_0274 1998-04-06 (98/096) 1998-04-09 (98/099) MORS_0275 1998-04-10 (98/100) 1998-04-13 (98/103) MORS_0276 1998-04-14 (98/104) 1998-04-16 (98/106) MORS_0277 1998-04-17 (98/107) 1998-04-19 (98/109) MORS_0278 1998-04-20 (98/110) 1998-04-23 (98/113) MORS_0279 1998-04-24 (98/114) 1998-04-28 (98/118) MORS_0280 1998-04-29 (98/119) 1998-04-30 (98/120) Last CD with occn ODRs MORS_0281 1998-05-01 (98/121) 1998-05-06 (98/126) MORS_0282 1998-05-07 (98/127) 1998-05-21 (98/141) MORS_0283 1998-05-22 (98/142) 1998-05-28 (98/148) MORS_0284 1998-05-29 (98/149) 1998-06-04 (98/155) First N Pole grav 98/155 MORS_0285 1998-06-05 (98/156) 1998-06-22 (98/173) MORS_0286 1998-06-23 (98/174) 1998-06-25 (98/176) MORS_0287 1998-06-26 (98/177) 1998-06-28 (98/179) Last SPARC-2/YM CD MORS_0288 1998-06-29 (98/180) 1998-07-07 (98/188) MORS_0289 1998-07-08 (98/189) 1998-07-16 (98/197) Last N Pole grav 98/189 MORS_0290 1998-07-17 (98/198) 1998-07-26 (98/207) MORS_0291 1998-07-27 (98/208) 1998-08-06 (98/218) MORS_0292 1998-08-07 (98/219) 1998-08-16 (98/228) MORS_0293 1998-08-17 (98/229) 1998-08-23 (98/235) MORS_0294 1998-08-24 (98/236) 1998-08-29 (98/241) MORS_0295 1998-08-30 (98/242) 1998-09-08 (98/251) MORS_0296 1998-09-09 (98/252) 1998-09-15 (98/258) Last SPO-2 98/258 MORS_0297 1998-09-16 (98/259) 1998-09-23 (98/266) MORS_0298 1998-09-24 (98/267) 1998-09-26 (98/269) MORS_0299 1998-09-27 (98/270) 1998-09-29 (98/272) MORS_0300 1998-09-30 (98/273) 1998-10-01 (98/274) MORS_0301 1998-10-02 (98/275) 1998-10-04 (98/277) MORS_0302 1998-10-05 (98/278) 1998-10-10 (98/283) MORS_0303 1998-10-11 (98/284) 1998-10-12 (98/285) MORS_0304 1998-10-13 (98/286) 1998-10-14 (98/287) MORS_0305 1998-10-15 (98/288) 1998-10-17 (98/290) MORS_0306 1998-10-18 (98/291) 1998-10-20 (98/293) MORS_0307 1998-10-21 (98/294) 1998-10-25 (98/298) MORS_0308 1998-10-26 (98/299) 1998-10-28 (98/301) MORS_0309 1998-10-29 (98/302) 1998-10-31 (98/304) MORS_0310 1998-11-01 (98/305) 1998-11-02 (98/306) MORS_0311 1998-11-03 (98/307) 1998-11-04 (98/308) MORS_0312 1998-11-05 (98/309) 1998-11-08 (98/312) MORS_0313 1998-11-09 (98/313) 1998-11-11 (98/315) MORS_0314 1998-11-12 (98/316) 1998-11-13 (98/317) MORS_0315 1998-11-14 (98/318) 1998-11-16 (98/320) MORS_0316 1998-11-17 (98/321) 1998-11-19 (98/323) 1st occns 11/19 MORS_0317 1998-11-20 (98/324) 1998-11-22 (98/326) MORS_0318 1998-11-23 (98/327) 1998-11-23 (98/327) MORS_0319 1998-11-24 (98/328) 1998-11-26 (98/330) MORS_0320 1998-11-27 (98/331) 1998-11-29 (98/333) MORS_0321 1998-11-30 (98/334) 1998-11-30 (98/334) MORS_0322 1998-12-01 (98/335) 1998-12-02 (98/336) MORS_0323 1998-12-03 (98/337) 1998-12-06 (98/340) MORS_0324 1998-12-07 (98/341) 1998-12-08 (98/342) MORS_0325 1998-12-09 (98/343) 1998-12-09 (98/343) MORS_0326 1998-12-10 (98/344) 1998-12-12 (98/346) Phobos at 300 km 98/346 MORS_0327 1998-12-13 (98/347) 1998-12-15 (98/349) MORS_0328 1998-12-16 (98/350) 1998-12-16 (98/350) MORS_0329 1998-12-17 (98/351) 1998-12-18 (98/352) MORS_0330 1998-12-19 (98/353) 1998-12-20 (98/354) MORS_0331 1998-12-21 (98/355) 1998-12-23 (98/357) MORS_0332 1998-12-24 (98/358) 1998-12-25 (98/359) MORS_0333 1998-12-26 (98/360) 1998-12-27 (98/361) MORS_0334 1998-12-28 (98/362) 1998-12-29 (98/363) MORS_0335 1998-12-30 (98/364) 1999-01-02 (99/002) MORS_0336 1999-01-03 (99/003) 1999-01-04 (99/004) MORS_0337 1999-01-05 (99/005) 1999-01-07 (99/007) MORS_0338 1999-01-08 (99/008) 1999-01-10 (99/010) MORS_0339 1999-01-11 (99/011) 1999-01-11 (99/011) MORS_0340 1999-01-12 (99/012) 1999-01-14 (99/014) MORS_0341 1999-01-15 (99/015) 1999-01-17 (99/017) MORS_0342 1999-01-18 (99/018) 1999-01-18 (99/018) MORS_0343 1999-01-19 (99/019) 1999-01-22 (99/022) MORS_0344 1999-01-23 (99/023) 1999-01-25 (99/025) MORS_0345 1999-01-26 (99/026) 1999-01-27 (99/027) MORS_0346 1999-01-28 (99/028) 1999-01-30 (99/030) MORS_0347 1999-01-31 (99/031) 1999-02-02 (99/033) MORS_0348 1999-02-03 (99/034) 1999-02-05 (99/036) Begin GCO, occs 99/035 MORS_0349 1999-02-06 (99/037) 1999-02-07 (99/038) MORS_0350 1999-02-08 (99/039) 1999-02-10 (99/041) MORS_0351 1999-02-11 (99/042) 1999-02-13 (99/044) MORS_0352 1999-02-14 (99/045) 1999-02-16 (99/047) MORS_0353 1999-02-17 (99/048) 1999-02-17 (99/048) MORS_0354 1999-02-18 (99/049) 1999-02-22 (99/053) MORS_0355 1999-02-23 (99/054) 1999-02-24 (99/055) MORS_0356 1999-02-25 (99/056) 1999-02-28 (99/059) End GCO 99/059 MORS_0357 1999-03-01 (99/060) 1999-03-04 (99/063) MORS_0358 1999-03-05 (99/064) 1999-03-08 (99/067) MORS_0359 1999-03-08 (99/067) 1999-03-09 (99/068) End of MOI phase ============================================================================== VOLUME SET INFORMATION ============================================================================== This disc is one of several which contain raw data from the MGS MOI Phase. Each archive volume has the structure illustrated in the diagram below. Not all directories or file types will be present on every disc; for example, only some volumes contain Archival Tracking Data Files (TDF directory). In cases where the directory contains no files, the directory itself has been omitted from the CD-WO volume. The primary data types for these volumes are the DSN Original Data Record (ODR), the Orbit Data File (ODF), and the Archival Tracking Data File (ATDF or TDF). ODR files are stored in the ODR directory; ODFs are stored in the ODF directory. The ATDF is considered backup data to both the ODR and ODF; those files are stored in the TDF directory. Each ODR, ODF, or TDF appears only once in the volume set though (in a few cases) two versions of the same file (with different file names) may appear. The primary data files are accompanied by a number of ancillary files in the CALIB directory; these include leap second files, planetary constant files, spacecraft clock conversion files, decommutation maps, and others. Documentation is in the DOCUMENT directory. CALIB and DOCUMENT files appear on every volume where they could be useful. There are also about two dozen ancillary file types that are organized into directories of their own. These include angular momentum desaturation files (AMD directory), spacecraft engineering data in packet form (EPK directory), spacecraft engineering data in channelized form (ECH directory), light-time files (LIT directory), ephemerides (SPK directory), and others. Each of these files appears only once in the volume set; users should consult the tables of contents in the INDEX directory for file locations. The diagram below shows the organization of each volume, starting from the root of the compact disc. root | |- AAREADME.TXT |- ERRATA.TXT |- VOLDESC.CAT | |- CALIB | | | |- CALINFO.TXT Overview of directory | |- yaaabbbC.SCK Clock conversion file | |- ydddeeeF.TLS Leap second file | |- ... | |- *.LBL Detached PDS labels | |- CATALOG | | | |- CATINFO.TXT Streamlined PDS catalog files | |- MISSION.CAT for mission, host, instrument, | |- INSTHOST.CAT references, personnel, and | |- INST.CAT data set (files evolve as | |- REF.CAT mission progresses). | |- PERSON.CAT | |- DATASET.CAT | |- DOCUMENT | | | |- DOCINFO.TXT Overview of directory | |- MGSRSSIS.TXT SIS document for this data set | |- TK_FTP.TXT Ephemeris documentation | |- TK_DESCR.TXT | |- TK_INSTL.TXT | |- TRK_2_25.TXT TDF SIS document | |- ... | |- INDEX | | | |- INDXINFO.TXT Overview of directory | |- INDEX.LBL Label to INDEX.TAB | |- INDEX.TAB List of data file contents, this volume | |- CUMINDEX.LBL Label to CUMINDEX.TAB | |- CUMINDEX.TAB List of data file contents, all volumes | |- AGK |- AMD |- DKF |- ECH |- ECS |- ECT |- EOP |- EPK |- FBR |- GDF |- GDN |- HEA Data |- HGA Directories |- ION |- LIT |- MCH |- MIF |- MPD |- MPF |- MPK |- ODF |- ODR |- ONF |- OPT |- SAK |- SFO |- SOE |- SPK |- TCK |- TDF |- TIM |- TRO `- WEA ============================================================================== ERRATA ============================================================================== A cumulative list of errors and changes is maintained in the file ERRATA.TXT at the root level of each volume. ERRATA.TXT in higher numbered volumes (or higher version numbers) will have errors for earlier volumes. ============================================================================== DISC FORMAT ============================================================================== The disc is organized according to the PDS standard for "one data set, many volumes." This file (AAREADME.TXT), a PDS volume object definition (VOLDESC.CAT), and the listing of errors and changes (ERRATA.TXT) are included at the root level. The following directories of descriptive material are also at the root level: CALIB contains files of constants, clock conversions, decommutation maps, and other material useful in working with the data. CATALOG contains descriptive files for cataloging the data on this disc. DOCUMENT contains a plain text Software Interface Specification (SIS) for data types (if available), directions on how to obtain NAIF SPICE software, and other documentation. INDEX contains index information on each of the data files included in this disc; it also includes a cumulative index to all files in this volume set. The remaining directories at the root level contain data files and detached PDS labels. ============================================================================== FILE FORMAT ============================================================================== All data files on the disc are accompanied by detached PDS labels, which describe their contents. PDS TEXT objects have attached labels. Detached labels have the same file name as the data file except that the label name has the suffix "LBL". Detached PDS labels for multi-file documents have distinctive file names ending with ".LBL". Detailed documentation on file structure is available for some file types in Software Interface Specifications in the DOCUMENT directory. ODF, ODR, and TDF files have full PDS labels which describe format and content completely. For other file types, where no electronic version of the SIS was available, the PDS label provides a reference to a hard copy document. See the DESCRIPTION keyword in each PDS label. Text files, including data files of ASCII text and all labels (*.LBL files) and tables (*.TAB files), are delimited with carriage-return (ASCII 13) line-feed (ASCII 10) pairs at the end of each line. Detached labels and text files (*.TXT file names) have fixed length records of 80 bytes to facilitate their use as either fixed-length record files or as stream files with carriage-return line-feed delimiters. Catalog files (*.CAT files) have fixed length records of 72 bytes ending with a carriage-return line-feed pair. The VOLDESC.CAT file in the root is an exception; it has 80 byte fixed-length records. ============================================================================== SOFTWARE ============================================================================== Software for parsing 8- and 12-bit samples from ODR data records has been developed at several institutions to support NASA flight projects. Because parsing must be done at the bit level and the code is usually written for a narrow platform-specific application, no software has been included as part of this archival product. ============================================================================== ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ============================================================================== These data were collected under auspices of the Mars Global Surveyor Project. G. Leonard Tyler of Stanford University was the Radio Science Team Leader. Members of the Team and its support elements involved in data acquisition and validation included Patricia Priest, William Sjogren, Frank Lemoine, and Joe Twicken. At PDS the assistance of Betty Sword was appreciated. ============================================================================== DISCLAIMER ============================================================================== Although considerable care has gone into making this volume set, errors are both possible and likely. Users of the data are advised to exercise the same caution as they would when dealing with any other unknown data set. Reports of errors or difficulties would be appreciated. Please contact one of the persons listed below. ============================================================================== COGNIZANT PERSONNEL ============================================================================== The person most directly responsible for construction and release of this volume set is Dick Simpson, Experiment Engineer for the Mars Global Surveyor Radio Science Team and Radio Science Advisor to the Planetary Data System. Although many people contributed to the volume set, any faults in the product are his alone. Richard A. Simpson Center for Radar Astronomy Durand Bldg - Room 232 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-9515 Tel: 650-723-3525 FAX: 650-723-9251 rsimpson@magellan.stanford.edu G. Leonard Tyler Center for Radar Astronomy Durand Bldg - Room 232 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-9515 Tel: 650-723-3535 FAX: 650-723-9251 len@nova.stanford.edu ============================================================================== ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ============================================================================== AGK Antenna Gain Kernel (file and/or directory) AMD Angular Momentum Desaturation (file and/or directory) ATDF Archival Tracking Data File (same as TDF) CALIB Calibration (file and/or directory) CD Compact Disc DKF DSN Keyword File (file and/or directory) DSN Deep Space Network ECH Engineering - Channelized data (file and/or directory) ECS Engineering - Channelized data Summary (file and/or directory) ECT Engineering Channel Table EOP Earth Orientation Parameters (file and/or directory) EPK Engineering - Packet data (file and/or directory) FBR Filtered Body Rates (file and/or directory) HEA Health report (file and/or directory) HGA High Gain Antenna (device and/or file and/or directory) ION Ionosphere Calibration file (file and/or directory) LGA Low Gain Antenna LIT Light Time (file and/or directory) MCH DSN Monitor - Channelized data (file and/or directory) MGS Mars Global Surveyor MIF Maneuver Implementation/Reconstruction File (file and/or directory) MOI Mars Orbit Insertion MPD Maneuver Performance Data (file and/or directory) MPF Maneuver Profile File MPK DSN Monitor - Packet data (file and/or directory) NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration occn occultation ODR Original Data Record (file and/or directory) ODF Orbit Data File (file and/or directory) ONF Orbit Number File (file and/or directory) OPT Orbit Propagation and Timing Geometry (file and/or directory) PDS Planetary Data System RSS Radio Science Subsystem SAK Solar Array Kernel (file and/or directory) SFO Space Flight Operations Sequence (file and/or directory) SOE Sequence of Operations (file and/or directory) SPK Spacecraft and Planet Kernel (file and/or directory) TCK Text C-Kernel (file and/or directory) TDF Tracking Data File (file and/or directory) TIM Time and Polar Motion (file and/or directory) TMO Transition to Mapping Orbit TRO Troposphere Calibration File (file and/or directory) WEA DSN Weather (file and/or directory) WO Write Once