PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = "2015-12-15 K. Jha, original" RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = DATA_SET DATA_SET_ID = "LRO-L-LOLA-3-RADR-V1.0" OBJECT = DATA_SET_INFORMATION DATA_SET_NAME = "LRO MOON LASER ALTIMETER 3 RADR V1.0" DATA_SET_COLLECTION_MEMBER_FLG = "N" DATA_OBJECT_TYPE = TABLE START_TIME = 2009-09-15T21:52:46 STOP_TIME = 2010-09-16T19:15:57 DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE = 2015-12-15 PRODUCER_FULL_NAME = "DAVID E. SMITH" DETAILED_CATALOG_FLAG = "N" DATA_SET_TERSE_DESC = "Radiometry (albedo) science data from the nominal mission phases of the 2009 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission." CITATION_DESC = "Smith, D.E., 2009 Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter Radiometry Data Set, LRO-L-LOLA-3-RADR-V1.0, NASA Planetary Data System, 2015." ABSTRACT_DESC = " This data set contains archival radiometric data derived from reduced altimetry measured by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter instrument during LRO's Nominal Mission. LOLA is a pulse detection, time-of-flight laser altimeter that measures the distance between the LRO spacecraft and the surface of the Moon. LOLA transmits a 5-spot pattern, thus providing 5 simultaneous profiles across the lunar surface whose separation depends on spacecraft altitude. LOLA also measures the energy of the return pulses, which enables the calculation of the surface albedo after calibration." DATA_SET_DESC = " Data Set Overview ================= This data product is presented as along-track profiles that contain normal albedo, the radiance of the Moon at zero phase angle relative to a Lambert surface illuminated normally. Calculations are done as described in LEMELINETAL2016 using laser data collected during the thirteen Nominal Mission phases. Normal albedo has been corrected for the sensitivity drift of the laser with time, and for the loss of signal from temperature-dependent loss of alignment of the laser transmitter in the polar regions. Each TAB file contains data for a given LRO orbit, where each line corresponds to a laser return. The data is stored in 13 columns: latitude (degrees), longitude (degrees), normal albedo, Terrestrial Dynamic Time, laser used, detector used, reflectance (fraction), received energy (zJ), transmit energy (mJ), range (km), solar incidence angle (degrees), Off nadir angle (degrees), dropoff fit (fraction). These values, as well as their locations with each data file, are described in the accompanying LOLARADR.FMT file. Not every return with valid altimetry has a corresponding albedo value, as the energy measurement quality also depends on the solar incidence angle. The following conditions were applied to qualify pulses for inclusion in a data file: solar incidence angle lower than 90 degrees (daytime data), received energy greater than 0.14 zJ, a spacecraft off-nadir angle between 0.2 and 0.4 degrees, and an overall range lower than 70 km from the surface. The data acquired using Laser 1 and Laser 2 are archived in separate directories. Instabilities in passive Q-switched lasers cause strong variations in the transmitted energy. When normal albedo is calculated using data acquired by Laser 1, these anomalies are removed and yield proper normalization of the data for the transmitted energy variation. However, in the case of Laser 2 data, normalization leaves a residue of several percent positive anomalies near the boundaries of change in out-going laser pulse energy. The transmitted energy collected by LOLA when using Laser 2 may not be a full characterization of the out-going laser pulse energy. The normal albedo calculated using data from Laser 2 has substantially higher uncertainty than that using Laser 1. Data in the PolarPatch_NP and PolarPatch_SP folders contain normal albedo data acquired by Laser 1 at solar incidence angles greater than 90 degrees (nighttime data), which have been used to fill the gaps in coverage near the poles that occur when using day time data only. For the south polar region, we included nighttime data from orbits 4014-4264 (used in ZUBERETAL2012) between 85-90 degrees South. For the South polar region, nighttime data from orbits 4014-4264 were included (used in Zuber et al., 2012) between 85-90 degrees South. For the north polar region, nighttime data from orbits 4850-4971 and orbits 5318-5360 were included, between 87-90 degrees North. The nighttime normal albedo data has been scaled to the day time normal albedo from Laser 1 in overlapping regions." CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE = "TBD" END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_INFORMATION OBJECT = DATA_SET_MISSION MISSION_NAME = "LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER" END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_MISSION OBJECT = DATA_SET_TARGET TARGET_NAME = "MOON" END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_TARGET OBJECT = DATA_SET_HOST INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID = LRO INSTRUMENT_ID = "LOLA" END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_HOST OBJECT = DATA_SET_REFERENCE_INFORMATION REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LEMELINETAL2016" END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_REFERENCE_INFORMATION END_OBJECT = DATA_SET END