PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = " 2011-01-05 GEO:shs Original based on LOLA DSMAP.CAT " RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION DATA_SET_ID = "LRO-L-DLRE-5-GDR-V1.0" OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION_INFO MAP_PROJECTION_TYPE = "POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC" MAP_PROJECTION_DESC = " In this polar stereographic projection [SNYDER1987], the projection is centered on the north or south pole. Lines of longitude extend radially from the center and parallels of latitude are concentric circles around the center. In the north, Longitude 0 extends straight down from the center and Longitude 90 East extends to the right. In the south, Longitude 0 extends straight up from the center, and Longitude 90 East extends to the right. The LOLA Team adopts a spherical geometry with a radius of 1737.4 km, with a spacing of an integral number of meters per pixel at the pole. The projection MAP_SCALE keyword is exact. MAP_RESOLUTION is the approximate number of pixels per degree of latitude at the pole. The MAXIMUM or MINIMUM_LATITUDE keywords are approximately the extent of the map coverage at the edge of the projected image, but the corners extend further, i.e., the 60 degree map will extend to latitude 48.48755 degrees at the corners and to 59.996 degrees at the edges. The transformation from line and sample coordinates to planetocentric latitude and longitude is given by these equations. X = (I - N/2 - 0.5)*MAP_SCALE Y = (J - N/2 - 0.5)*MAP_SCALE R = SQRT(X^2 + Y^2) LON = ATAN2(X,Y) * 180/PI LAT = 90 - 180/PI * 2*ATAN(0.5 * R/1737400) (northern hemisphere) LAT = -90 + 180/PI * 2*ATAN(0.5 * R/1737400) (southern hemisphere) where I = sample coordinate J = line coordinate X,Y = I,J converted to Cartesian coordinate system with 0,0 at center MAP_SCALE = the map resolution in meters per pixel N = the number of lines or samples per line in the image (the images are square) R = radius from center of map to pixel I,J in meters LON = east longitude of pixel I,J in degrees LAT = latitude of pixel I,J in degrees Values for RES and N can be found in the image label as the keywords MAP_RESOLUTION and LINES. The transformation from latitude and longitude to SAMPLE and LINE indices (I,J) is R = 2*1737400*TAN((90-LAT) * PI/360) X = SIN(LON*PI/180) Y = COS(LON*PI/180) I = NINT(X/MAP_SCALE + N/2 + 0.5) J = NINT(Y/MAP_SCALE + N/2 + 0.5) NINT is a Fortran intrinsic rounding function, identical to the C math.h library function rint. In the case of half-integer values, the NINT function rounds to the nearest even whole number. " ROTATIONAL_ELEMENT_DESC = "See [SEIDELMANNETAL2002]." OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SEIDELMANNETAL2002" END_OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SNYDER1987" END_OBJECT = DS_MAP_PROJECTION_REF_INFO END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION_INFO END_OBJECT = DATA_SET_MAP_PROJECTION END