PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = "Received at PPI Node, 2010;" RECORD_TYPE = STREAM OBJECT = INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID = "V16" INSTRUMENT_ID = ROE OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_INFORMATION INSTRUMENT_NAME = "RADIO OCCULTATION EXPERIMENT" INSTRUMENT_TYPE = "RADIO SCIENCE" INSTRUMENT_DESC = " Instrument Overview =================== Coherently related radio signals were transmitted by the spacecraft at wavelengths of 8 cm and 32 cm. These passed through the ionosphere of Venus before being received at the Evpatoria station (in the Crimean region of what is now Ukraine) of the Soviet Deep Space Communication Center. The standard equipment provided signal amplification, heterodyning, and filtering. Next, the received transmissions were fed into a dispersion interferometer, which used a closed-loop system to perform narrow-band filtering in order to isolate the desired signals. Amplitude and phase of both signals was recorded. Ionospheric electron densities were obtained from these data products using standard techniques for radio occultation experiments. The leader of the radio occultation experiment was N. A. Savich and one of the experimenters was A. L. Gavrik. " END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_INFORMATION OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_REFERENCE_INFO REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "N/A" END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT_REFERENCE_INFO END_OBJECT = INSTRUMENT END