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    <title>NASA Deep Space Network</title>
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        <alternate_title>The Deep Space Network</alternate_title>
      </Alias>
      <Alias>
        <alternate_title>DSN</alternate_title>
      </Alias>
      <Alias>
        <alternate_title>Deep Space Network</alternate_title>
      </Alias>
    </Alias_List>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2026-07-07</modification_date>
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        <description>Removed duplicate Internal_Reference entries from Reference_List.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-01-07</modification_date>
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        <description>Updated schema version. Adding missing "investigation" references. Adding missing "instrument" references. Adding missing "telescope" references.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2021-06-10</modification_date>
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        <description>
                    Added DSS-47 (Narrabri, Australia), the Australia Telescope Compact Array, which was used
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                    context_to_associate.
                </description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2020-07-30</modification_date>
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        <description>
                   Revised and generalized facility/observatory context product for the NASA Deep Space 
                   Network.  Includes internal references to separate facility/observatory context products
                   for the Canberra, Goldstone, and Madrid Deep Space Communications Complexes.
                </description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2017-06-01</modification_date>
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        <description>
                    Initial version created for use with InSight mission.
                </description>
      </Modification_Detail>
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  </Identification_Area>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:goldstone.dss11_26m</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_telescope</reference_type>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss45_34m</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss43_70m</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss42_34m</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss36_34m</lid_reference>
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      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss34_34m</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_telescope</reference_type>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:canberra.dss33_34m</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_telescope</reference_type>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:observing_campaign.pre-magellan</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:goldstone.dss24_34m</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_telescope</reference_type>
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      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:dsn.rss</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:other_investigation.media.dsn</lid_reference>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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      <reference_type>facility_to_investigation</reference_type>
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    <Internal_Reference>
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      <reference_type>facility_to_investigation</reference_type>
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    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:radiosci.documentation:dsn.810-005</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                DSN document 810-005 is the Telecommunication Link Design Handbook for the
                NASA Deep Space Network.  It contains design data for flight projects using the
                NASA DSN. The document is modular, and modules are updated as appropriate.  
                This reference is to a PDS4 collection; products within the collection are 
                versions of the Handbook, released at various times.  Modules include:
                   001 Handbook Introduction
                   101 70-m Subnet Telecommunications Interfaces
                   102 26-m Subnet Telecommunications Interfaces (omitted in 2009 and later versions)
                   103 34-m HEF Subnet Telecommunications Interfaces
                   104 34-m BWG Antennas Telecommunications Interfaces
                   105 Atmospheric and Environmental Effects
                   106 Solar Corona and Solar Wind Effects
                   107 Radio Source Catalog
                   201 Frequency and Channel Assignments
                   202 34-m and 70-m Doppler
                   203 Sequential Ranging
                   205 Command Service
                   206 Telemetry General Information
                   207 34-m and 70-m Telemetry Reception
                   208 Telemetry Data Decoding
                   209 Open-Loop Radio Science
                   210 Delta Differential One-way Ranging
                   211 Wideband Very Long Baseline Interferometry
                   214 Pseudonoise and Regenerative Ranging
                   301 Coverage and Geometry (includes antenna coordinates)
                   302 Antenna Positioning
                   303 Media Calibration
                   304 Frequency and Timing
                   305 Test Support
                   901 Handbook Glossary
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:radiosci.documentation:dsn.820-100</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                An overview of the capabilities available from the Deep Space Network to support flight 
                projects and experiment investigations. The capabilities described are focused on deep 
                space missions, near-Earth missions above Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO), 
                and ground-based observational science.  Included are tables summarizing uplink
                commanding, downlink telemetry, radio frequency, and ground communication capabilities
                as well as pricing information for mission support. The document is aimed at mission 
                designers working at the proposal stage; it is updated as appropriate.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:observatory.canberra</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                This context product provides more information on the Canberra Deep Space
                Communication Complex as an observatory in its own right.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:observatory.goldstone</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                This context product provides more information on the Goldstone Deep Space
                Communication Complex as an observatory in its own right.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:observatory.madrid</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                This context product provides more information on the Madrid Deep Space
                Communication Complex as an observatory in its own right.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:observatory.paul_wild</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                This context product describes the Paul Wild Observatory, which hosts the 
                Australia Telescope Compact Array.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:paul_wild.dss47_2008</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>context_to_associate</reference_type>
      <comment>
                This context product describes the Australia Telescope Compact Array, which
                was used to collect Cassini radio science data in 2008.
            </comment>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>
                Basics of Space Flight.
                Section 3: Operations, Chapter 18: Deep Space Network.
                https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter18-1
            </reference_text>
      <description>
                A set of very readable web pages connected by hyperlinks that describes the mission
                of the NASA Deep Space Network and the roles of its many components.
            </description>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
  <Facility>
    <name>NASA Deep Space Network</name>
    <type>Observatory</type>
    <description>The NASA Deep Space Network (DSN) comprises three Deep Space Communications Complexes (DSCCs) spaced by approximately 120 degrees in longitude and within about 40 degrees latitude of Earth's equator. As the Earth rotates, this configuration provides nearly continuous coverage of spacecraft in the ecliptic -- that is, spacecraft flying to or orbiting most solar system objects. The three DSCCs are as the Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC) near Barstow, California, which is managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL); the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex (CDSCC) in Tidbinbilla, Canberra, Australia, which is managed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); and the Madrid Deep Space Communication Complex (MDSCC) in Robledo de Chevala, Spain, which is managed by Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial. Each DSCC includes several Deep Space Stations (DSSs, or antennas), a Signal Processing Center (SPC), and administrative and support facilities. Each DSCC handles several types of data including: frequency and timing, tracking, telemetry, command, monitor, radio science, and very long baseline interferometry. These data types support uplink (to spacecraft) or downlink (from spacecraft) operations or passive reception. Data received from spacecraft are relayed via the local SPC to the Network Operations Control Center (NOCC) at JPL in Pasadena, where they are distributed to the offices responsible for each spacecraft. Commands, generated in those offices, are sent via the NOCC, SPC, and DSS to the spacecraft. The antennas are divided according to aperture size into subnets. For more information, see https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/dsn/</description>
  </Facility>
</Product_Context>
