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<Product_Context xmlns="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ctli="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/ctli/v2" xsi:schemaLocation="http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/pds/v1/PDS4_PDS_1P00.xsd http://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/ctli/v2 https://pds.nasa.gov/pds4/ctli/v2/PDS4_CTLI_1P00_2300.xsd">
  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:eso-la_silla.ntt.sofi</logical_identifier>
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    <title>SOFI (Son OF Isaac)</title>
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    <Alias_List>
      <Alias>
        <alternate_title>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:eso.ntt.sofi</alternate_title>
      </Alias>
      <!-- deprecated LID -->
    </Alias_List>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2026-07-07</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.4</version_id>
        <description>Removed duplicate Internal_Reference entries from Reference_List.</description>
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      <Modification_Detail>
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        <version_id>1.3</version_id>
        <description>Adding missing "facility" references. Adding missing "telescope" references.</description>
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      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-12-24</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.2</version_id>
        <description>Updated schema version. Adding missing "facility" references. Adding missing "telescope" references.</description>
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      <Modification_Detail>
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        <version_id>1.1</version_id>
        <description>Updated schema version. Adding missing "telescope" references. Update instrument type/subtype to use valid CTLI LDD.</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2021-12-07</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>per RMS, deprecated eso in favor of eso-la_silla</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:telescope:eso-la_silla.ntt</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>instrument_to_telescope</reference_type>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:observatory.eso-la_silla</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>instrument_to_facility</reference_type>
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    <External_Reference>
      <reference_text>Moorewood, A., J.-G. Cuby, and C. Lidman, SOFI sees first light at the NNT, Messenger
91, 9-13, 1998.</reference_text>
    </External_Reference>
  </Reference_List>
  <Instrument>
    <name>SOFI (Son OF Isaac)</name>
    <Type_List_Area>
      <ctli:Type_List_Set>
        <ctli:Type_List>
          <ctli:type>Imager</ctli:type>
        </ctli:Type_List>
        <ctli:Type_List>
          <ctli:type>Spectrometer</ctli:type>
        </ctli:Type_List>
      </ctli:Type_List_Set>
    </Type_List_Area>
    <description>SOFI (Son of Isaac) is the infrared spectrograph and imaging camera on the NTT.  The instrument is equipped with a Hawaii HgCdTe 1024x1024 array with squared 18.5 micron pixels, sensitive to light within 0.9-2.5 micron range. The peak quantum efficiency is 65%, the gain is about 5.4 e/ADU, and the read out noise is about 2.1 ADU. The array is linear to less than 1.5% for signal below 10000 ADU.  The instrument offers the following observing modes:  - Imaging with plate scales of 0.144, 0.273 and 0.288 arcseconds/pixel using broad and narrow band filters in the wavelength range 0.9 to 2.5 microns.  - Low resolution (R=600) and medium resolution (R=1200-1500), 0.93-2.54 micron spectroscopy with fixed width slits of 0.6, 1 and 2 arcseconds.   - 0.9-2.5 micron imaging polarimetry.  - High time-resolution imaging in burst and fast photometry mode with integration times of the order of a few tens of milliseconds via hardware windowing of the detector array.  Slits (arcsec):   2 x 290    1 x 290   0.6 x 290  Grisms:  Grisms         Order   Dispersion   Resolution    Wavelength Range GB Grism Blue  1        6.96        1000          0.95-1.64 GR Grism Red   1       10.22        1000          1.53-2.52 HR Grism       3        4.63        2200          2.00-2.30 HR Grism       4        3.44        1500          1.49-1.81 HR Grism       5        2.71        1400          1.20-1.28 HR Grism       6        2.32        1400          1.17-1.24 HR Grism       7        1.87        1400          0.89-0.93 HR Grism       8        1.58        1400          0.86-0.95 (resolution shown for 0.6" slit)  Note:  SOFI is called Son of Isaac because it was developed and built shortly  after the instrumental study of ISAAC, the Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera built by ESO for use at the VLT.  Reference:  Moorewood, A., J.-G. Cuby, and C. Lidman, SOFI sees first light at the NNT, Messenger 91, 9-13, 1998.         </description>
  </Instrument>
</Product_Context>
