<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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  <Identification_Area>
    <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:context:facility:laboratory.em3</logical_identifier>
    <version_id>1.1</version_id>
    <title>EM3 Lab</title>
    <information_model_version>1.25.0.0</information_model_version>
    <product_class>Product_Context</product_class>
    <Modification_History>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2026-02-20</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.1</version_id>
        <description>Added microindenter instrument; updated IM</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
      <Modification_Detail>
        <modification_date>2025-10-23</modification_date>
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <description>Initial export from OLAF</description>
      </Modification_Detail>
    </Modification_History>
  </Identification_Area>
  <Reference_List>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:em3.nanoindenter</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_instrument</reference_type>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:em3.ptf_100_friability_tester</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_instrument</reference_type>
    </Internal_Reference>
    <Internal_Reference>
      <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:em3.microindenter</lid_reference>
      <reference_type>facility_to_instrument</reference_type>
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  <Facility>
    <type>Laboratory</type>
    <address>Bulldog Hall
             501 E Orange St.
             Tempe, AZ 85287</address>
    <country>USA</country>
    <description>The Nano- and Micro-Mechanical Testing Lab, managed by Professor Christian Hoover, is 
equipped with advanced instrumentation for probing the mechanical behavior of materials across scales. 
The lab houses both micro- and nano-indenter systems, enabling precise indentation measurements on materials
such as meteorites, glass, cement paste, and a wide range of other natural and synthetic substances. These
tools allow quantitative determination of hardness, modulus, and deformation behavior by analyzing a 
material’s response to a controlled force applied through an indenter of known geometry. In addition to 
indentation testing, the lab is also equipped with a PTF-100 Friability Tester, which simulates low-energy 
mechanical impacts and abrasion through controlled tumbling. This instrument enables the study of material
disaggregation and durability under repeated mechanical stress, bridging small-scale mechanical measurements 
with bulk friability and fragmentation behavior relevant to both planetary materials and engineering
applications.</description>
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