urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.clipper 1.0 1.19.0.0 Product_Context 2023-05-08 1.0 Initial version. urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.clipper investigation_to_instrument_host urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.ecm investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.eth investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.gnc investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.mas investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.mis investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.nac investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.pim investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.rea investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.rss investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.sud investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.uvs investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:clipper.wac investigation_to_instrument urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.jupiter investigation_to_target urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.jupiter.callisto investigation_to_target urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.jupiter.europa investigation_to_target urn:nasa:pds:context:target:satellite.jupiter.ganymede investigation_to_target 10.1038/34857 Carr M. H., Belton M. J., Chapman C. R., Davies M. E., Geissler P., Greenberg R., McEwen A. S., Tufts B. R., Greeley R., Sullivan R., Head J. W., Pappalardo R. T., Klaasen K. P., Johnson T. V., Kaufman J., Senske D., Moore J., Neukum G., Schubert G., Burns J. A., Thomas P., Veverka J. Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa. Nature 391, 363–365 (1998). doi: 10.1038/34857. PMID: 9450749. Details evidence of a subsurface ocean on Europa based on data collected by the Voyager and Galileo missions. 10.1029/1998JE000628 Pappalardo R. T., Belton M. J. S., Breneman H. H., Carr M. H., Chapman C. R., Collins G. C., Denk T., Fagents S., Geissler P. E., Giese B., Greeley R., Greenberg R., Head J. W., Helfenstein P., Hoppa G., Kadel S. D., Klaasen K. P., Klemaszewski J. E., Magee K., McEwen A. S., Moore J. M., Moore W. B., Neukum G., Phillips C. B., Prockter L. M., Schubert G., Senske D. A., Sullivan R. J., Tufts B. R., Turtle E. P., Wagner R., Williams K. K., Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence. J. Geophys. Res. 104(E10), 24015–24055 (1999). doi: 10.1029/1998JE000628. Continued investigation into whether Europa currently possesses a global subsurface ocean of liquid water. 10.1038/s41467-020-15160-9 Howell, SM, Pappalardo, RT, NASA's Europa Clipper-a mission to a potentially habitable ocean world. Nat Commun 11, 1311 (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15160-9. PMID: 32161262; PMCID: PMC7066167. Describes the scientific significance of exploring Europa and how the Europa Clipper Mission will investigate the moon's habitability. Europa Clipper Mission Mission 2024-10-01 2034-09-30 NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft will perform dozens of close flybys of Jupiter’s moon Europa, gathering detailed measurements to investigate whether the moon could have conditions suitable for life. Europa Clipper is not a life detection mission – its main science goal is to determine whether there are places below Europa’s surface that could support life.