Instrument Information
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| IDENTIFIER |
urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:vega1.tvs::1.2
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| NAME |
The Television System (TVS) for Vega 1
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| TYPE |
Imager
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| DESCRIPTION |
The Television System (TVS) on Vega 1 and Vega 2 were identical. The TVS consisted of two telescope, one narrow-angle for high-resolution of the comet nucleus, and one large-angle for detecting and tracking the nucleus. The narrow-angle telescope had an average angular resolution of 3 arcseconds, corresponding to a spatial resolution of 150 m at the nominal flyby distance of 10,000 km. The large-angle telescope had an angular resolution of 0.5 arcminutes. Each telescope had two channels, onewith a fixed filter, and another with a rotating filter wheel. The spectral range for the multispectral channels was 0.4 to 1.1 microns; for the integral channels, 0.63 to 0.76 microns.
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| MODEL IDENTIFIER |
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| NAIF INSTRUMENT IDENTIFIER |
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| SERIAL NUMBER |
not applicable
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| REFERENCES |
Abergel, A. and J.L. Bertaux, Evolution of Comet Halley in Early March 1986 as Observed from Vega Pictures, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 187, 829-834, 1987.
Abergel, A. and J.L. Bertaux, Le Noyau de la Comete de Halley de la Comete de Halley d'Apres les Images Transmises par les Sondes Vega, Journees d'Etude de de l'ATP Planetologie, Besancon, Mai 1988, 183-186, 1988.
Abergel, A. and J.L. Bertaux, Surface Features and the Rotation State of Comet-Halley, Annales Geophysicae, 7, 129-140, 1989.
Abergel, A. and J.L. Bertaux, Rotation States of the Nucleus of Comet Halley Compatible with Spacecraft Images, Icarus, 86, 21-29, 1990.
Abergel, A., Traitment et Analyses des Images Transmises Lors des Surols de la Comete de Halley par les Sondes Vega, Thesis of the University of Paris, 1987.
Abergel, A., L'imagerie Numerique Appliquee a la Technique Spaciale, Revue du Palais de la Decouverrte, 17, 14-31, 1988.
Abergel, A., J.L. Bertaux, and F. Dimarellis, Image Processing on Vega Pictures, Proceedings of the Symposium on the Diversity and Similarity of Comets, Bruxelles, Belgique 6-9 April 1987, ESA SP-278, 689-694, 1987.
Abergel, A., J.L. Bertaux, G.A. Avanesov, V.I. Tarnopolsky, and B.S. Zhukov, Photometric Characteristics of the Vega 1 and Vega 2 CCD Cameras for the Observations of Comet Halley, Applied Optics, 26, 4457-4468, 1987.
Abergel, A., J.L. Bertaux, and E. Dimarellis, La Decouverte du Noyau de la Comete de Halley, PIXIM 88, Paris, Octobre 1988, 425-444, 1988.
Bertaux, J.L. and A. Abergel, Some Physical Characteristics of Halley's Nucleus as Inferred from Vega and Giotto Pictures, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley's Comet, Heidelberg, 27-31, Octobre 1986, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 341-345, 1986.
Danz, M., G. Elter, T. Mangoldt, D. Mohlmann, B. Rubbert, and U. Weidlich, Processing for the Vega-Mission to Comet Halley, Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, Proceedings of the II.INT.CONF CAIP '87 on Automatic Processing Held in Wismar 1987, Mathematical Research Series, Vol 40, L.P. Yaroslavskii, A. Rosenfeld, and W. Wilhelmi (eds.), Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 222-226, 1987.
Dimarellis, E., J.L. Bertaux, and A. Abergel, Restoration of Vega-1 Pictures of Comet Halley's Nucleus: A New Method Revealing Clear Contours and Jets, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 208, 327-330, 1989.
Reinhard, R and B. Battrick (eds), 'Space Missions to Halley's Comet', European Space Agency ESA SP-1066, ESA Pub Div, Moordwijk, Netherlands, 1986.
Foldy, L., K. Szego, and I. Toth, On the Rotation of Comet Halley, Preprint KFKI-1990-26/C.
Horanyi, M., K. Kecskemety, T.I. Gombosi, K. Szego, T. Cravens, and A.F. Nagy, The Sponge Model of Cometry Nucleus, Proceedings of the International Conference on Cometary Exploration, Budapest, 1982, Vol I, 59, 1982.
Horanyi, M., T.I. Gombosi, T.E. Cravens, A. Korosmezey, K. Kecskemety, A.F. Nagy, and K. Szego, The Friable Sponge Model of a Cometary Nucleus, The Astrophysical Journal, 278, 449-455, 1984.
Kondor, A., Destripping of the Vega-1 TV Images, MPAE-W-100-90-04, 1990.
Kondor, A., Noise Supression Version of the Method of Convergent Weights, MPAE-W-100-90-05, 1990.
Merenyi, E., L. Foldy, K. Szego, I. Toth, and A. Kondor, The Landscape of Comet Halley, Icarus, 86, 9-20, 1990.
Mohlmann, D., H. Borner, M. Danz, G. Elter, T. Mangoldt, B. Rubbert, U. Weidlich, Physical Properties of P/Halley-Derived from Vega-Images, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley's Comet, Heidelberg, Germany, 1986, SP-250, Vol II, 339-340, 1986.
Mohlmann, D., M. Danz, G. Elter, T. Mangoldt, B. Rubbert, U. Weidlich, H. Lorenz, and G. Richter, Image Processing of Vega-TV Observations, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley's Comet, Heidelberg, Germany, 1986, ESA SP-250, Vol I, 313-315, 1986.
Mohlmann, D., M. Danz, and H. Borner, Properties of the Nucleus of P/Halley, Symposium on the Diversity and Similarity of Comets, ESA SP-278, 487-492, 1987.
Richter, A.K., P.W. Daly, M.I. Verigin, K.I. Gringauz, G. Erdos, K. Kecskemety, A.J. Somogyi, K. Szego, A. Varga, and S. McKenna-Lawlor, Quasi-Periodic Variations, of Cometary Ion Fluxes at Large Distances from Comet Halley, Annales Geophysicae, 7, 115-120, 1989.
Sagdeev, R.Z., and K. Szego, Near Nuclear Region of Comet Halley Based on the Imaging Results of the Vega Mission, KFKI Preprint, KFKI-1987-35/C.
Sagdeev, R.Z., G.A. Avanesov, I.V. Barinov, A.I. Debabov, V.A. Krasikov, V.I. Moroz, V.A. Shamis, V.I. Tarnopolski, D.A. Usikov, YA.L. Ziman, B.S. Zhukov, F. Szabo, K. Szego, A. Kondor, E. Merenyi, B.A. Smith, S. Larson, P. Cruvellier, A. Abergel, J.L. Bertaux, J. Blamont, M. Danz, D. Mohlmann, H. Stiller, and H.P. Zapfe, Comet Halley: Nucleus and Jets (Results of the Vega Mission), Advances of Space Research, 5, 95-104, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., G.A. Avanesov, I.V. Barinov, V.I. Kostenko, V.A. Krasikov, V.A. Shamis, K.G. Sukhanov, V.I. Tarnopolski, YU.K. Zaiko, S.I. Zatsepin, YA.L. Ziman, B.S. Zhukov, F. Szabo, L. Szabo, K. Szego, A. Balazs, G. Endroczi, M. Gardos, M. Kanyo, Z. Nyitrai, I. Renyi, P. Rusznyak, B. Smith, S. Szalai, I. Toth, L. Varhalmi, M. Zsenei, P. Cruvellier, M. Detaille, T. Nguyen-Trong, A. Abergel, J.L. Bertaux, J. Blamont, E. Dimarellis, G.N. Dulnev, G. Tsukanova, and B.I. Valnicek, TV Experiment in Vega Mission: Strategy, Hardware, Software, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 289, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., G.A. Avanesov, V.A. Krasikov, V.A. Shamis, V.A. Tarnopolski, YA.L. Ziman, A.A. Kuzmin, K. Szego, E. Merenyi, and B.A. Smith, TV Experiment in Vega Mission: Image Processing Technique and some Results, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 295, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., J. Blamont, A.A. Galeev, V.I. Moroz, V.D. Shapiro, V.I. Shevchenko, K. Szego, Vega Spacecraft Encounters with Comet Halley, Nature, 321, 259-262, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., V.A. Krasikov, V.A. Shamis, V.I. Tarnopolski, K. Szego, I. Toth, B. Smith, S. Larson, and E. Merenyi, Rotation Period and Spin Axis of Comet Halley, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 335, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., F. Szabo, G.A. Avanesov, P. Cruvellier, L. Szabo, K. Szego, A. Abergel, A. Balazs, I.V. Barinov, J.L. Bertaux, J. Blamont, M. Detaille, E. Dimarellis, G.N. Dulnev, G. Krasikov, T. Nguyen-Trong, Z. Nyitrai, I. Renyi, P. Rusznyak, V.A. Shamis, B. Smith, K.G. Sukhanov, S. Szalai, V.I. Tarnopolski, I. Toth, G. Tsukanova, B.I. Valnicek, L. Varhalmi, YU.K. Zaiko, S.I. Zatsepin, YA.L. Ziman, M. Zsenei, and B.S. Zhukov, Television Observations of Comet Halley from Vega Spacecraft, Nature, 321, 262-265, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., YA.L. Ziman, G.A. Avanesov, V.A. Tarnopolski, V.A. Krasikov, D.A. Usikov, A.S. Debabov, K.G. Sukhanov, A.Yu. Kogan, V.N. Kheifets, and K. Szego, TV Experiment in Vega Mission: Nucleus Shape Reconstruction and Coma Tomography, Methods and Preliminary Results, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 307, 1986.
Sagdeev, R.Z., V.D. Shapiro, V.I. Shevchenko, and K. Szego, Jet Formation in Comets, Astrophysical Letters, 25, 247, 1987.
Sagdeev, R.Z., K. Szego, B.A. Smith, S. Larson, E. Merenyi, A. Kondor, and I. Toth, The Rotation of P/Halley, The Astronomical Journal, 97, 546-551, 1989.
Smith, B., K. Szego, S. Larson, E. Merenyi, I. Toth, R.Z. Sagdeev, G.A. Avanesov, V.A. Krasikov, V.A. Shamis, and V.I. Tarnopolski, The Spacial Distribution of Dust Jets Seen at Vega-2 Fly-By, Proceedings of the 20th ESLAB Symposium, ESA SP-250, Vol II, 327, 1986.
Smith, B.A., K. Szego, R.Z. Sagdeev, and S. Larson, Rejection of a Proposed 7.4-Day Rotation Period of the Comet Halley Nucleus, Nature, 326, 573, 1987.
Szego, K., Modeling a Cometary Nucleus, Astrophysics and Space Science, 144, 439-449, 1988.
Szego, K., The Nucleus of Comet Halley, Acta Physics, Hungary, 64, 267-275, 1988.
Szego, K., What Do We Know About the Nucleus of Comet Halley?, Bioastronomy-The Next Steps, Marx, G. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, 31-37, 1988.
Szego, K., P/Halley, the Model Comet, in View of the Imaging Experiment Onboard the Vega Spacecraft, Comets in the Post-Halley Era, Newburn, R.L., et al (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands, Vol 2, 713, 1991.
Szego, K., A. Kondor, I. Toth, R.Z. Sagdeev, K. Wilhelm, and H.U. Keller, Reconstruction of the Orientation and Shape of the Nucleus of Comet Halley, Proceedings on Diversity and Similarity of Comets, Brussels, Belgium, ESA SP-278, 463, 1987.
Szego, K., A. Kondor, S. Larson, E. Merenyi, R.Z. Sagdeev, B.A. Smith, and I. Toth, Analysis of the Rotation of Comet Halley, Advances in Space Research, 9, 73-76, 1989.
Szego, K., E. Merenyi, A. Kondor, B.A. Smith, I. Toth, and L. Foldy, Surface and Dust Features Seen on the Nucleus of Comet Halley, Advances in Space Research, 9, 85-88, 1989.
Szego, K., I. Toth, Z. Szatmary, B.A. Smith, A. Kondor, and E. Merenyi, Dust Photometry in the Near Nucleus of Comet Halley, Advances in Space Research, 9, 89-92, 1989.
Toth, I., K. Szego, and A. Kondor, Dust Photometry in the Near Nucleus Region of Comet Halley from Vega-2 Observations, Proceedings on Diversity and Similarity of Comets, Brussels, Belgium, ESA SP-278, 343, 1987.
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