Instrument Host Information |
|
IDENTIFIER | urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.p12::1.0 |
NAME |
PIONEER |
TYPE |
Spacecraft |
DESCRIPTION |
INSTRUMENT HOST OVERVIEW ======================== The main body of the spacecraft is a flat cylinder 2.5 meters in diameter and 1.2 meters high. In the upper end of this cylinder there is a circular equipment shelf with an area of 4.37 square meters on which all the scientific instruments and electronic subsystems are mounted. The shelf is mounted on the forward end of a thrust tube that connects the spacecraft to the launch vehicle. Below the shelf, 15 thermal louvers control heat radiation from an equipment compartment located between the shelf and the top of the spacecraft. A cylindrical solar array attached to the shelf by 24 brackets forms the circumference of the flat cylinder of the spacecraft. On top of the spacecraft, a 1.09 meter diameter, despun, high-gain, parabolic dish antenna is mounted on a mast so that its line of sight clears equipment mounted outside the spacecraft. The despun design allows the antenna to be mechanically directed to Earth from the spinning spacecraft. The antenna operates at S- and X-bands. The spacecraft also carries a solid propellant rocket motor. Including the antenna mast, the Orbiter is almost 4.5 meters high, and it weighed 553 kg when launched. The launch weight included 45 kg of scientific instruments and 179 kg of rocket propellant. |
NAIF INSTRUMENT IDENTIFIER |
P12 |
SERIAL NUMBER | |
REFERENCES |
Colin, L., The Pioneer-Venus program. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7575-7598, 1980. Fimmel, R.O., L. Colin, and E. Burgess, Pioneer Venus, NASA SP-461, Scientific and Technical Information Branch, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1983. |