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Apollo 11 was launched on July 16, 1969, from Cape Kennedy, FL.
Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins,
and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin entered lunar orbit
on July 19. Armstrong and Aldrin's descent to the surface
followed the next day, while Collins remained in the command
module, Columbia. The lunar module, Eagle, landed in the
southwestern part of Mare Tranquillitatis. After completion of
surface operations, including the first ever moonwalk, the crew
safely returned to Earth on July 24. The goal of performing the
first crewed lunar landing and return to Earth was complete.
While on the surface, Armstrong and Aldrin deployed a seismometer
to measure moonquakes, a device to collect a sample of solar wind,
and a laser retroreflector to enable precise measurements of the
distance between Earth and the Moon. They collected 21.6 kilograms
of samples to return to Earth. In addition, they performed
ceremonial duties, including unveiling a commemorative plaque on
the lunar module, setting up a United States flag, and having a
short conversation with then-President Richard Nixon.
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