DESCRIPTION |
The Solar Wind Ion Analyzer (SWIA) is an electrostatic analyzer designed to measure solar
wind and magnetospheric ions in the Martian system over an energy/charge range of ~5-25000
eV/q, and an angular range of 360 x 90 degrees [minus spacecraft obstructions]. The SWIA
sensor is based on heritage from the Mars Global Surveyor Electron Reflectometer, Lunar
Prospector Electron Reflectometer, Wind 3dp, FAST ESA, and THEMIS ESA instruments. The
SWIA electronics are most directly based on those of THEMIS ESA, and the analyzer includes
new deflection optics in order to provide a large field of view on the 3-axis stabilized
MAVEN spacecraft. The SWIA sensor is mounted on the corner of the top deck of the spacecraft,
positioned to ensure a clear field of view over both sides of the solar panel. For the nominal
sun-pointed spacecraft orientation, the sensor is aligned such that the sun is centered in the
sensor field of view, with an unobstructed field of view around the nominal solar wind flow
direction.
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