INSTRUMENT_HOST_DESC |
Instrument Host Overview
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The Galileo spacecraft consists of two parts, an orbiter
(SPACECRAFT_ID = 'GO') and a probe (SPACECRAFT_ID = 'GP').
Spacecraft power is provided by two radioisotope
thermoelectric generators. Propulsion is accomplished via a
bipropellant system of twelve 10- newton thrusters and one
400 newton engine. The command and data subsystem consists
of multiple microprocesors and a high-speed data bus.
The Galileo atmospheric probe will be deployed from the
orbiter 150 days prior to Jupiter encounter. The probe
consists of a deceleration module and a descent module. It
weighs about 331 kilograms, half of which is the heat
shield. After entering the Jovian atmosphere and slowing its
descent, the descent module deploys a 2.5 meter parachute
and begins transmitting data from its instruments at a rate
of 128 bits per second. (Refer to Yeates, et al, 1985;
Johnson, et al, 1992.)
Platform Description
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Platform PROBE DESCENT MODULE
The atmospheric descent module contains seven scientific
instruments: the atmospheric structure instrument (ASI), the
neutral mass spectrometer (NMS), the helium abundance
detector (HAD), the nephelometer (NEP), the net-flux
radiometer (NFR), the lightning and radio emissions detector
(LRD), and the energetic particles instrument (EPI). The
instruments are contained in hermetically sealed housings
designed to withstand a pressure of 20 bars. The instrument
data are transmitted to the orbiter over two simultaneously
operating channels in the L band. (Refer to Yeates, et al,
1985; Johnson, et al, 1992.)
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