Instrument Information
INSTRUMENT_ID PRA
INSTRUMENT_NAME PLANETARY RADIO ASTRONOMY RECEIVER
INSTRUMENT_TYPE RADIO SPECTROMETER
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID VG2
INSTRUMENT_DESC
INSTRUMENT: PLANETARY RADIO ASTRONOMY RECEIVER
      SPACECRAFT: VOYAGER 2

      Instrument Information
      ======================
      Instrument Id                     : PRA
      Instrument Host Id                : VG2
      Instrument Name                   : PLANETARY RADIO ASTRONOMY
                                          RECEIVER
      Instrument Type                   : RADIO SPECTROMETER
      PI Name                           : JAMES W. WARWICK
      Build Date                        : UNK
      Instrument Mass                   : 7.700000
      Instrument Height                 : UNK
      Instrument Length                 : UNK
      Instrument Width                  : UNK
      Instrument Manufacturer Name      : MARTIN MARIETTA
      Instrument Serial Number          : UNK

      Instrument Description
      ======================
      The Voyager Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) receiver comprises
      a 200-channel radio receiver which covers the range from 1.2
      kHz to 40 MHz. The receiver is capable of operation in 14
      distinct useful modes. The instrument returns 16-bit status
      words, which generally replace the first two eight-bit data
      numbers within a single scan of 200 data numbers. The channels
      are numbered so that the lowest frequency channel (1.2 kHz
      center frequency - cf) is channel number 200. Channels in the
      range 1 to 130 are referred to as 'high band', and the
      remaining channels as 'low band'. In low band, the channel
      spacing is 19.2 kHz. In high band, the lowest channel (cf) is
      at 1.3 MHz, and the channel spacing is 307.2 kHz. The
      instrument is sensitive to, and can distinguish between, the
      opposing states of circular polarization of an incoming wave.

      THE PRA STATUS WORD
      -------------------
      The PRA status word is a 16-bit quantity. The bits are
      interpreted as follows (in the format S(n), where n is the nth
      bit of the status word; bits are numbered zero through fifteen,
      with the Most Significant Bit (MSB) as bit zero):
      S(0) - phase calibrator on
      S(1) through S(4) - PRA mode (see below)
      S(5) - A/D from lower channel
      S(6) - RHC from upper channel
      S(7) - PLL closed
      S(8) - PLL unlocked
      S(9) - channel toggling disabled *** see below
      S(10) - calibrate power on
      S(11) - calibrate bypass open *** see below
      S(12) - lower preamp selected
      S(13) - 45 dB attenuator in
      S(14) - 30 dB attenuator in
      S(15) - 15 dB attenuator in

      *** the meanings of S(9) and S(11) were changed around 1980.
          For status words returned after this time, bits S(9) and
          S(11) represent a 2-bit POR counter. These bits are
          overwritten by the spacecraft FDS, and the counter is
          incremented every time that the FDS detects a PRA POR. The
          FDS assumes that a POR has occurred whenever it sees a PRA
          status word with all three attenuator bits set, since this
          is the power-up condition of the PRA.

      Graphically, this is:

       |  0   |   1   |  2  |  3   |  4   |  5   |  6   |   7   |
       ---------------------------- -----------------------------
       |PHASE | FIXED |POLHI| POL  |HARAD | A/D  | RHC  |  LOOP |
       | CAL  |  FREQ | OR  |SWITCH| OR   | FROM |UPPER | CLOSED|
       | ON   |  MODE |LEVEL| OFF  | HF   |LOWER |      |       |
       ---------------------------- -----------------------------

       |  8   |   9   | 10  |  11  | 12   | 13   | 14   |  15   |
       ---------------------------- -----------------------------
       | LOOP |  CHAN | CAL | CAL  |LOWER | 45DB | 30DB |  15DB |
       | UN-  | TOGGLE|POWER|BYPASS|PREAMP|  IN  |  IN  |   IN  |
       |LOCKED|DISABLE| ON  | OPEN |SELECT|      |      |       |
       ---------------------------- -----------------------------

      Bits S(1) through S(4) return the mode in which the PRA
      instrument is running. These are as follows:

      0000 - POLLO
      0001 - HARAD
      0010 - POLLO1
      0011 - HARAD1
      0100 - LEVEL
      0101 - LEVEL1
      0110 - LEVEL2
      0111 - LEVEL3
      1000 - FIXLOL
      1001 - FIXLOH
      1010 - VLOBRL
      1011 - VLOBRH
      1100 - XXXXXL
      1101 - XXXXXH
      1110 - POLHIL
      1111 - POLHIH

      For more information describing these modes, please refer
      to the section entitled 'Operating Modes' below.

      Configuration Command
      ---------------------
      The PRA configuration command is contained in the EDR header.
      It is a 16-bit word whose last four bits are always '0011'. The
      remaining bits are:
      C(0) - calibrator power on
      C(1) - phase calibrate on
      C(2) - calibrator bypass open
      C(3) - A/D from upper
      C(4) - channel toggle disable
      C(5) - loop closed
      C(6) - 45 dB attenuator out
      C(7) - unused
      C(8) - calibrate inject
      C(9) - upper preamp select
      C(10) - 30 dB attenuator out
      C(11) - 15 dB attenuator out
      C(12) - 0
      C(13) - 0
      C(14) - 1
      C(15) - 1

       |   0  |   1   |   2   |   3  |   4   |  5   |  6  |  7   |
       ------------------------------ ----------------------------
       |  CAL | PHASE |  CAL  |  A/D | CHAN  | LOOP | 45DB|      |
       | POWER|  CAL  | BYPASS| FROM | TOGGLE|CLOSED| OUT |UNUSED|
       |  ON  |   ON  |  OPEN | UPPER|DISABLE|      |     |      |
       ------------------------------ ----------------------------

       |   8  |   9   |  10   |   11 |  12   | 13   | 14  | 15   |
       ------------------------------ ----------------------------
       |  CAL | UPPER |  30DB |  15DB|       |      |     |      |
       |INJECT| PREAMP|  OUT  |  OUT |   0   |  0   |  1  |  1   |
       |      | SELECT|       |      |       |      |     |      |
       ------------------------------ ----------------------------

      Note that many (but not all!) of these bits are the logical
      inverse of bits in the status word.


      MODE WORD

      M(0) - fixed frequency mode
      M(1) - POLHI or LEVEL
      M(2) - polarization switch off
      M(3) - HARAD or HF
      M(4) to M(11) - frequency bits
      M(12) - 0
      M(13) - 0
      M(14) - 1
      M(15) - 1

       |   0   |   1   |   2   |   3   |  4  |   5  |  6  |  7  |
       -------------------------------- -------------------------
       | FIXED | POLHI |  POL  | HARAD |     |      |     |     |
       | FREQ  |   OR  | SWITCH|  OR   |  F  |   R  |  E  |  Q  |
       | MODE  | LEVEL |  OFF  |  HF   |     |      |     |     |
       -------------------------------- -------------------------

       |   8   |   9   |  10   |   11  | 12  |  13  | 14  | 15  |
       -------------------------------- -------------------------
       |       |       |       |       |     |      |     |     |
       |   B   |   I   |   T   |   S   |  0  |   0  |  1  |  1  |
       |       |       |       |       |     |      |     |     |
       -------------------------------- -------------------------

      Science Objectives
      ==================
      The Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) experiments' primary
      objective is to locate and explain kilometric, hectometric, and
      decametric radio emissions from the planets, to measure plasma
      resonances near the giant planets, and to detect lightning on
      the giant planets. They have also been successful at observing
      solar radio emissions from the perspective of the outer solar
      system.

      The Voyager Planetary Radio Astronomy experiment is designed to
      investigate naturally-occurring radio emissions from the outer
      planets and Sun. Radio emissions from Jupiter have been known
      from Earth-based measurements since 1955; PRA represents the
      first attempt to survey those emissions, and to perform near-
      encounter searches for radio emissions from the other gas
      planets.

      Radio emissions can be used to determine the rate of rotation
      of the inner core of a planet; to determine the existence of a
      magnetic field and search for magnetic anomalies. Radio
      emissions are often the only remote diagnostic for interactions
      occurring in the portions of magnetospheres through which a
      spacecraft does not pass. This is particularly true for the
      inner magnetosphere, which usually goes unsampled.

      PRA is also sensitive to impacts on the spacecraft by micron-
      sized dust particles. Particularly in its high data rate modes,
      the information obtained therefrom produces insights into the
      processes which occur under such situations.

      Calibration Description
      =======================
      The Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) receivers were calibrated
      under environmentally-controlled conditions and over the entire
      frequency and dynamic range of the instruments. This
      calibration consisted in application of a known narrow-band
      signal across the inputs and recording the receiver outputs.

      This falls far short of an overall, front-to-back calibration
      of the instruments, including their antennas performing on the
      actual spacecraft in deep space under conditions of perfect
      vacuum. This full calibration was not possible for many reasons.
      To fill this gap, we have implemented software programs that
      electromagnetically model the spacecraft with, in practice, 168
      conducting elements; in principle, with more powerful
      computers, this limitation could be made even less restrictive.

      The ideal for which we strive is a conversion of the receivers'
      data numbers to absolute flux density values for signals of
      known direction of arrival and polarization.

      The laboratory calibrations provide us with power levels for
      each data number (DN) and each frequency in terms of known
      inputs across the antenna terminals of each of the experiment's
      two monopoles. Calibrations were carried out over a range of
      receiver temperatures, but in practice the stability of the
      receiver as a function of temperature and the stability of the
      temperature of the receiver as a function of mission phase and
      the status of the overall spacecraft have been such as to allow
      us to use a single calibration curve for each DN and for each
      frequency.

      The minimum value for the wave flux density is frequency
      dependent varying from 5.E-20 W M**-2 Hz**-1 at frequencies
      below 1.5 MHz to 5.E-19 to frequencies above 1.5 MHz. The
      maximum wave flux density is typically 50 dB above the minimum
      values. The instrument noise level also is frequency dependent.
      It is about 1.E-19 W M**-2 Hz**-1 below 1.5 MHz. The noise at
      10 MHz is still about 1E-19 W M**-2 Hz**-1, increases to about
      1.E-17 W M**-2 Hz**-1 at 25 MHz and then decreases to an
      intermediate value at 40 MHz.

      The low-band operation of the receivers, from 1.2 kHz to 1326.0
      kHz, and the high-band operation of the receiver, from 1228.8
      kHz to 40.5504 MHz, differ. In low-band the receiver operates
      with a sharply tuned filter only 1 kHz broad at the 3 dB points
      and in high-band, with a 200 kHz filter. The gain of the
      receivers is designed in such a way that the output increases
      discontinuously by 23 dB as they tune downward through the
      transition frequency. This causes the receiver output to remain
      constant if its input is broadband noise sensibly constant
      across the transition point.

      If unpolarized radiation falls orthogonally on each monopole,
      the total unpolarized flux density for signals below about 5
      MHz can be roughly estimated to be

            S = So (10**(m/1000)),

      where m is the channel reading in millibels and So is

            So = 1.5E-21 (W/Hz m**2).

      With courage, one may even use these formulas at higher
      frequencies. But, for more accurate values at low frequencies,
      or for significant flux density values at higher frequencies,
      it is necessary to use the spacecraft EM modeling techniques
      mentioned above. Since the resulting flux density values depend
      on polarization of the emission there is no practical way to
      provide the general user with simple algorithms to convert
      millibels to flux density.

      Detectors
      =========
      Detector ID                       : PRA ANTENNA
      Detector Type                     : MONOPOLE PR ANTENNA
      Nominal Operating Temperature     : 298

      Data Rate                         : 266.667
      Sample Bits                       : 8
      Total FOVs                        : 1
      Horizontal FOV                    : 360
      Vertical FOV                      : 180
      FOVs                              : 1

      The Planetary Radio Astronomy (PRA) Antennas are 10 meter BeCu
      hollow tubes 0.5 inches in diameter mounted orthogonal to one
      another.

      'PRA' Section Parameter 'WAVE FLUX DENSITY'
      -------------------------------------------
      Instrument Parameter Name         : WAVE FLUX DENSITY
      Sampling Parameter Name           : FREQUENCY
      Instrument Parameter Unit         : WATT/METER**2/HERTZ
      Minimum Instrument Parameter      : 1400.000000
      Maximum Instrument Parameter      : 17000.000000
      Noise Level                       : 2400.000000
      Minimum Sampling Parameter        : 700.000000
      Maximum Sampling Parameter        : 41336000.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit           : HERTZ

      Electronics
      ===========
      Electronics ID                    : PRA

      The PRA consists of two superhetordyne receivers, one for the
      range from 1326.0 to 1.2 kHz and a second for the range 40.55
      to 1.5 MHz.

      Instrument Mounting
      ===================
      Platform or mounting name         : SPACECRAFT BUS

      Operational Modes
      =================

      PRA Mode 'POLLO'
      ----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : POLLO
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration; bandwidth
      is 200 kHz in high band, 1 kHz in low band. Channel spacing is
      307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The lowest
      high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low band
      channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Data come from either the upper
      instrument channel or the lower instrument channel only. That
      is, THERE IS NO CHANNEL TOGGLING, regardless of the setting of
      the configuration command. Polarization of data word number 'n'
      is reversed each time that a MODE command is received (usually
      every six seconds).

      STATUS X000 000X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X000 001X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, UC data.

      STATUS X000 010X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, LC data.

      STATUS X000 011X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'POLLO1'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : POLLO1
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration; bandwidth
      is 200 kHz in high band, 1 kHz in low band. Channel spacing is
      307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The lowest
      high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low band
      channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Data come from either the upper
      instrument channel or the lower instrument channel only. That
      is, THERE IS NO CHANNEL TOGGLING, regardless of the setting of
      the configuration command. Polarization does not alternate
      between adjacent channels.

      STATUS X001 000X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data.

      STATUS X001 001X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X001 010X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X001 011X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data.

      PRA Mode 'HARAD'
      ----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : HARAD
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration; bandwidth
      is 200 kHz in high band, 800 Hz in low band. Channel spacing is
      307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The lowest
      high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low band
      channel is at 2.4 kHz (cf). Data come from either the upper
      instrument channel or the lower instrument channel only. That
      is, THERE IS NO CHANNEL TOGGLING, regardless of the setting of
      the configuration command. Polarization of data word number 'n'
      is reversed each time that a MODE command is received (usually
      every six seconds).

      STATUS X000 100X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X000 101X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, UC data.

      STATUS X000 110X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, LC data.

      STATUS X000 111X XXXX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'HARAD1'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : HARAD1
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration; bandwidth
      is 200 kHz in high band, 1 kHz in low band. Channel spacing is
      307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The lowest
      high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low band
      channel is at 2.4 kHz (cf). Data come from either the upper
      instrument channel or the lower instrument channel only. That
      is, THERE IS NO CHANNEL TOGGLING, regardless of the setting of
      the configuration command. Polarization does not alternate
      between adjacent channels.

      STATUS X001 100X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data.

      STATUS X001 101X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, UC data.

      ** THE FOLLOWING TWO DESCRIPTIONS ARE UNDOCUMENTED, but
         follow logically from the behavior of the instrument in
         the other modes. Treat them with caution, however.

      STATUS X001 110X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X001 111X XXXX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data.

      PRA Mode 'LEVEL'
      ----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : LEVEL
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Channel
      spacing is 307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The
      lowest high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low
      band channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Bandwidth is 200 kHz in high
      band, 1 kHz in low band. Polarization alternates every data
      word.

      STATUS X010 00XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, UC  RH, LC   LH, LC   LH, UC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, UC  LH, LC   RH, LC   RH, UC

      STATUS X010 00XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X010 01XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, LC  LH, UC   RH, UC   RH, LC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, LC  RH, UC   LH, UC   LH, LC

      STATUS X010 01XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'LEVEL1'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : LEVEL1
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Channel
      spacing is 307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The
      lowest high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low
      band channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Bandwidth is 200 kHz in high
      band, 800 Hz in low band. Polarization alternates every data
      word.

      STATUS X010 10XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, UC  RH, LC   LH, LC   LH, UC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, UC  LH, LC   RH, LC   RH, UC

      STATUS X010 00XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain LH, UC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain RH, UC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain LH, UC data.

      STATUS X010 11XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, LC  LH, UC   RH, UC   RH, LC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, LC  RH, UC   LH, UC   LH, LC

      STATUS X010 11XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words 003-129 contain RH, LC data;
      Odd numbered data words 131-199 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 004-130 contain LH, LC data;
      Even numbered data words 132-200 contain RH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'LEVEL2'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : LEVEL2
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Channel
      spacing is 307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The
      lowest high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low
      band channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Bandwidth is 200 kHz in high
      band, 1 kHz in low band. Polarization does not alternate.

      STATUS X011 00XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, UC  RH, LC   RH, LC   LH, UC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, UC  LH, LC   LH, LC   RH, UC

      STATUS X011 00XX X1XX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data;

      STATUS X011 01XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, LC  LH, UC   LH, UC   RH, LC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, LC  RH, UC   RH, UC   LH, LC

      STATUS X011 01XX X1XX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, LC data;

      PRA Mode 'Level3'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : LEVEL3
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Channel
      spacing is 307.2 kHz in high band and 19.2 kHz in low band. The
      lowest high band channel is at 1.3 MHz (cf), and the lowest low
      band channel is at 1.2 kHz (cf). Bandwidth is 200 kHz in high
      band, 800 Hz in low band. Polarization does not alternate.

      STATUS X011 10XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, UC  RH, LC   RH, LC   LH, UC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, UC  LH, LC   LH, LC   RH, UC

      STATUS X011 10XX X1XX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain LH, UC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain RH, UC data;

      STATUS X011 11XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Data words 003-130:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, LC  LH, UC   LH, UC   RH, LC

       Data words 131-200:
       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, LC  RH, UC   RH, UC   LH, LC

      STATUS X011 11XX X1XX XXXX

      Data words 003-130 contain RH, LC data;
      Data words 131-200 contain LH, LC data;

      PRA Mode 'FIXLOL'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : FIXLOL
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 1 kHz.

      STATUS X100 00XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, UC  LH, LC   RH, LC   RH, UC

      STATUS X100 00XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, UC data

      STATUS X100 01XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, LC  RH, UC   LH, UC   LH, LC

      STATUS X100 01XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, LC data

      PRA Mode 'FIXLOH'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : FIXLOH
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 200 kHz.

      STATUS X100 10XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              RH, UC  RH, LC   LH, LC   LH, UC

      STATUS X100 10XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, UC data

      STATUS X100 11XX X0XX XXXX

      Take the channel number modulo 4

       Channel modulo 4    0       1        2        3
       Data              LH, LC  LH, UC   RH, UC   RH, LC

      STATUS X100 11XX X1XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, LC data

      PRA Mode 'VLOBRL'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : VLOBRL
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 1 kHz.

      STATUS X101 00XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, UC data

      STATUS X101 00XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain RH, UC data

      STATUS X101 01XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, LC data

      STATUS X101 01XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain LH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'VLOBRH'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : VLOBRH
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 30 msec; 25 msec of integration. Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 200 kHz.

      STATUS X101 10XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, UC data

      STATUS X101 10XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain LH, UC data

      STATUS X101 11XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, LC data

      STATUS X101 11XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain RH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'XXXXXL'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : XXXXXL
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      STATUS X110 1XXX XXXX XXXX

      No meaningful data are returned because the polarization
      alternates every 69.4 microseconds, but the RC time constant is
      100 microseconds.

      PRA Mode 'XXXXXH'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : XXXXXH
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      STATUS X110 0XXX XXXX XXXX

      No meaningful data are returned because the polarization
      alternates every 69.4 microseconds, but the RC time constant is
      100 microseconds.

      PRA Mode 'POLHIL'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : POLHIL
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 69.4 microseconds, but sample-and-hold
      operates once every 138.8 microseconds on both data channels
      simultaneously (i.e. channels 2n-1 and 2n contain
      simultaneously sampled data). Integration time is 100
      microseconds with an RC circuit (i.e. exponential). Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 1 kHz.

      STATUS X111 00XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, UC data

      STATUS X111 00XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain RH, UC data

      STATUS X111 01XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, LC data

      STATUS X111 01XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain LH, LC data.

      PRA Mode 'POLHIH'
      -----------------

      Instrument Mode ID                : POLHIH
      Instrument Power Consumption      : 6.7

      Data produced every 69.4 microseconds, but sample-and-hold
      operates once every 138.8 microseconds on both data channels
      simultaneously (i.e. channels 2n-1 and 2n contain
      simultaneously sampled data). Integration time is 100
      microseconds with an RC circuit (i.e. exponential). Frequency
      is fixed. Bandwidth is 200 kHz.

      STATUS X111 10XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain RH, LC data
      Even numbered data words contain LH, UC data

      STATUS X111 10XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain LH, UC data

      STATUS X111 11XX X0XX XXXX

      Odd numbered data words contain LH, UC data
      Even numbered data words contain RH, LC data

      STATUS X111 11XX X1XX XXXX

      All data words contain RH, LC data.
REFERENCE_DESCRIPTION