DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This data set includes names, designations, and discovery
circumstances for the numbered asteroids, sorted in order of number.
This data set supersedes past versions of both the
EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTNAMES and the EAR-A-5-DDR-DISCOVERY asteroid data
sets. It represents an extension of a file originally prepared by
Pilcher (1979) [PILCHER1979] for the Tucson Revised Index of
Asteroid Data (TRIAD) and updated in Pilcher (1989) [PILCHER1989]
for the Asteroids II database. The data for asteroids numbered 4045
and greater were either provided by the Minor Planet Center or
extracted from the Minor Planet Circulars, which are published by
the Minor Planet Center on behalf of Commission 20 of the
International Astronomical Union. In some cases, an institution or
survey is credited with the discovery rather than an individual.
No attempt has been made to correct the inconsistencies in the
presentation of names (that is, some names are given with initials
and some are not), or in the way locations are specified (for
example, Pilcher distinguishes between the Lowell Observatory and
Anderson Mesa locations in Flagstaff).
Due to the limitations of the ASCII character set, diacritical marks
are lost in this machine-readable form. No adjustment has been made
in the spelling of the names to correct for the loss of diacritical
marks. This choice was made to enable users to
search on a known spelling of the name.
This version of the data set contains the names, designations, and
discovery circumstances for all asteroids numbered as of the April
20, 2008 batch of Minor Planet Circulars.
References
==========
Pilcher, F. 1979. Circumstances of minor planet discovery. In
Asteroids (T. Gehrels, Ed.), pp. 1130-1154. Univ. of Arizona
Press, Tucson. [PILCHER1979]
Pilcher, F. 1989. The circumstances of minor planet discovery. In
Asteroids II (R. P. Binzel, T. Gehrels, and M. S. Matthews, Eds.),
pp. 1002-1033. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson. [PILCHER1989]
Modification History
====================
The discover data set is a combination of the data originally
provided in the astnames and discover data sets. Astnames
(EAR-A-5-DDR-ASTNAMES) was first introduced into PDS at the April
1993 asteroid data sets review, and has been updated yearly since
that time. Discover (EAR-A-5-DDR-DISCOVERY) was first introduced at
the April 1994 asteroid data sets review, and has also been updated
yearly since then. At the March 1996 review, for the first time the
two data sets were combined into a single data set. Updates of both
the astnames and discover components consists of adding entries for
asteroids numbered since the last update. The 'discnote' file, with
notes on individual asteroids, represents notes prepared by Pilcher
for his original version, and has not been updated since the first
PDS version of this data set.
Parameters
==========
The data table includes fields for asteroid catalog number, name,
principal provisional designation, discovery date, discovery
location, and the name(s) of the discoverer(s).
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