DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This data set includes names, designations, and discovery
circumstances for the numbered asteroids, sorted in order of
number. This data set supercedes past versions of both the
ASTNAMES and DISCOVER asteroid data sets. It represents an
extension of a file originally prepared by Pilcher (1979)
[PILCHER1979] for the Tucson Revised Index of Asteroid Data
(TRIAD) and updated in Pilcher (1989) [PILCHER1989] for the
Asteroids II database. The data for asteroids numbered 4045
and greater were either provided by the Minor Planet Center or
extracted from the Minor Planet Circulars, which are published
by the Minor Planet Center on behalf of Commission 20 of the
International Astronomical Union. In some cases, an institution
or survey is credited with the discovery rather than an individual.
No attempt has been made to correct the inconsistencies in the
presentation of names (that is, some names are given with initials
and some are not), or in the way locations are specified (for
example, Pilcher distinguishes between the Lowell Observatory and
Anderson Mesa locations in Flagstaff).
Due to the limitations of the ASCII character set, diacritical
marks are lost in this machine-readable form. No adjustment has
been made in the spelling of the names to correct for the loss
of diacritical marks. This choice was made to enable users to search
on a known spelling of the name.
This version of the data set contains the names, designations,
and discovery circumstances for all asteroids numbered as of the
2000 April 18 batch of Minor Planet Circulars, and includes
14788 entries.
References: Pilcher, F. 1979. Circumstances of minor planet
discovery. In Asteroids (T. Gehrels, Ed.),
pp. 1130-1154. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
[PILCHER1979]
Pilcher, F. 1989. The circumstances of minor planet
discovery. In Asteroids II (R. P. Binzel, T. Gehrels,
and M. S. Matthews, Eds.), pp. 1002-1033. Univ. of
Arizona Press, Tucson. [PILCHER1989]
Modification History
====================
The discover data set is a combination of the data originally
provided in the astnames and discover data sets. Astname was first
introduced into PDS at the April 1993 asteroid data sets review,
and has been updated yearly since that time. Discover was first
introduced at the April 1994 asteroid data sets review, and has
also been updated yearly since then. At the March 1996 review, for
the first time the two data sets were combined into a single data
set. Updates of both the astnames and discover components consists
of adding entries for asteroids numbered since the last update.
The 'discnote' file, with notes on individual asteroids, represents
notes prepared by Pilcher for his original version, and has not been
updated since the first PDS version of this data set.
Parameters
==========
The data table includes fields for asteroid catalog number, name,
principal provisional designation, discovery date, discovery
location, and the name(s) of the discoverer(s).
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