Data Set Information
DATA_SET_NAME SHAPE AND ROTATION OF (8567) 1996 HW1 V1.0
DATA_SET_ID EAR-A-I0037-5-SHAPE8567-V1.0
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION Radar shape model and rotation of (8567) 1996 HW1
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION
Data Set Overview                                                           
  =================                                                           
    We observed near-Earth Asteroid (8567) 1996 HW1 at the Arecibo Observatory
    on six dates in September 2008, obtaining radar images and spectra. By    
    combining these data with an extensive set of new lightcurves taken during
    2008-2009 and with previously published lightcurves from 2005, we were    
    able to reconstruct the object's shape and spin state. 1996 HW1 is an     
    elongated, bifurcated object with maximum diameters of 3.8 x 1.6 x 1.5 km 
    and a contact-binary shape. It is the most bifurcated near-Earth asteroid 
    yet studied and one of the most elongated as well. The sidereal rotation  
    period is 8.76243 +/- 0.00004 h and the pole direction is within 5 degrees
    of ecliptic longitude and latitude (281, -31). Radar astrometry has       
    reduced the orbital element uncertainties by 27% relative to the a priori 
    orbit solution that was based on a half-century of optical data. Simple   
    dynamical arguments are used to demonstrate that this asteroid could have 
    originated as a binary system that tidally decayed and merged.            
                                                                              
    The shape model is presented as a faceted solid in Wavefront .obj format. 
    Also given are rendered .png images of the shape and tabulated rotation   
    state.
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE 2016-12-31T00:00:00.000Z
START_TIME 2005-06-26T12:00:00.000Z
STOP_TIME 2009-01-08T12:00:00.000Z
MISSION_NAME SUPPORT ARCHIVES
MISSION_START_DATE 1965-01-01T12:00:00.000Z
MISSION_STOP_DATE 2015-01-01T12:00:00.000Z
TARGET_NAME ASTEROID 8567
TARGET_TYPE ASTEROID
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID OBS14409T1
OBS240T1
OBS352T1
OBS14411T1
OBS078T5
OBS296T1
OBS14412T1
OBS14408T1
INSTRUMENT_NAME APOGEE AP8
APOGEE AP8
ARECIBO PLANETARY RADAR TRANSMITTER
SBIG ST-6
SBIG ST-6
ARECIBO 2380 MHZ RADAR RECEIVER
TABLE MOUNTAIN OBSERVATORY 24-INCH CCD CAMERA
SBIG ST-8
SBIG ST-8
INSTRUMENT_ID I2959
I2959
I0038
I2957
I2957
I0037
I0042
I0238
I0238
INSTRUMENT_TYPE CCD CAMERA
CCD CAMERA
RADAR TRANSMITTER
CCD CAMERA
CCD CAMERA
RADAR RECEIVER
CCD CAMERA
CCD CAMERA
CCD CAMERA
NODE_NAME Small Bodies
ARCHIVE_STATUS LOCALLY ARCHIVED
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE
Confidence Level Overview                                                   
  =========================                                                   
    See table 3 of Magri et al., 2011 for formal model uncertainties. The     
    coordinate system is not precisely aligned to the center of mass and      
    moments of inertia. In principle, offsets could be physically meaningful, 
    but they are within the uncertainties for this model.
CITATION_DESCRIPTION Magri, C., Howell, E.S., Nolan, M.C., Taylor, P.A., Fernandez, Y.R, Mueller, M., Vervack, R.J., Benner, L.A.M., Giorgini, J.D., Ostro, S.J., Scheeres, D.J., Hicks, M.D., Rhoades, H., Somers, J.M., Gaftonyuk, N.M., Kouprianov, V.V., Krugly, Yu.N., Molotov, I.E., Busch, M.W., Margot, J.L., Benishek, V., Protitch-Benishek, V., Galad, A., Higgins, D., Kusnirak, P., and Pray, D.P., Shape and Rotation of (8567) 1996 HW1 V1.0. EAR-A-I0037-5-SHAPE8567-V1.0. NASA Planetary Data System, 2017.
ABSTRACT_TEXT We present the three-dimensional shape and rotation state of near-Earth asteroid (8567) 1996 HW1 based on radar images and optical lightcurves (Magri et al., 2011). 1996 HW1 was observed in 2008 using the 12.6-cm radar at Arecibo Observatory. Optical lightcurves were obtained at several observatories and used to further constrain the shape modeling.
PRODUCER_FULL_NAME MICHAEL NOLAN
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