DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
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The Stardust mission required both astrometric and photometric
observations from ground-based telescopes to fine-tune the circumstances
for the 2004 January 2 UT spacecraft encounter with comet 81P/Wild 2. The
astrometric data provided critical third-dimension information that
improved the encounter time, while the photometric data provided
information on the level of activity for the comet, which was used to
decide on a flyby distance. The Stardust project arranged for some of
these observations to be made with the Keck II telescope on Mauna Kea
using the ESI instrument in imaging mode, which illuminates a subset of
the detector with a 2 by 8 arcmin field. The R filter provided by Richard
Ellis (the 'Ellis R filter') was used for all observations because it is
the only one in the ESI instrument that accommodates the full 2 by 8
arcmin field of view. Altogether, 57 images of the comet were obtained on
the nights of 2003 December 19-21 UT, as well as bias frames, flat field
frames, and images of Landolt standard stars. The processed images in
this data set have had the average value of the overscan region
subtracted, a two-dimensional bias pattern subtracted based on an average
of several overscan-subtracted bias images, and were divided by a flat
field image based on the median of all the overscan-subtracted and bias
subtracted twilight sky flat field images. All three nights were
photometric. To compute the photometric zero point of the images, a
synthetic aperture of radius 40 pixels was utilized on all astrometric
reference stars. The pixel size is 0.155 arcseconds.
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