Data Set Information
|
DATA_SET_NAME |
MCDONALD OBSERVATORY 9P/TEMPEL 1 DATA V1.0
|
DATA_SET_ID |
EAR-C-LCS-5-9PTMPL1-SPECTRA-V1.0
|
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID |
NULL
|
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION |
McDonald Obs. observations of 9P/Tempel 1 by A. Cochran
|
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This data set represents data derived from low-resolution optical
spectra of comet 9P/Tempel 1 obtained with one of two instruments
using the 2.7m Harlan J. Smith Telescope of McDonald Observatory.
These data are published in Cochran, et al. (2009) 'Placing the
Deep Impact Mission into context: Two Decades of observations of
9P/Tempel 1 from McDonald Observatory', Icarus 199, 119-129.
In 1983, observations were obtained with the Intensified Dissector
Scanner (IDS) spectrograph with a resolution of 11A. This
instrument had two entrance apertures of 4x4 arcsec located 52
arcsec apart. The typical model of operation was to beam-switch
between the two slits in order to observe object and sky or
multiple positions on an extended object. Other positions within
the coma could be sampled by moving the telescope. A complete
description of this instrument and the reduction procedures may
be found in Cochran, et al., 1992, 'The McDonald Observatory
Faint Comet Survey: Gas Production in 17 Comets', Icarus 98,
151-162. These data were archived in the PDS as the data set
EAR-C-MCDIDS-3-RDR-MCDNLD-V1.0.
In 1989, 1994 and 2005 observations were obtained with the Large
Cassegrain Spectrograph (LCS), a long slit CCD spectrograph used
at a resolution of 7A. The slit was 2 arcsec x 150 arcsec with
pixels of 1.28 arcsec in the spatial direction. Spectra from
each pixel (or binned pixels) were handled separately in a manner
similar to that described in Cochran, et al. (1992), cited above.
With the LCS, the slit could be rotated to arbitrary position
angles in order to probe different regions of the coma. These
data comprise the present data set.
Integrated fluxes were calculated from sky and solar-continuum
subtracted spectra. These fluxes were converted to column
densities using fluorescence factors listed in a separate table
in the data set.
The dataset includes the position of an observation along with the
integrated fluxes and column densities for each night of observation
for each molecule observed and at each position angle for the LCS
data only. The IDS data have already been archived in the PDS SBN
as data set EAR-C-MCDIDS-3-RDR-MCDNLD-V1.0, 'MCDONALD OBSERVATORY
FAINT COMET SPECTRO-PHOTOMETRIC SURVEY'.
The data set contains a table which is the observation log for each
instrument and a file documenting the reduction procedures. The
latter includes tables of g factos and bandpasses for the flux
integration of each molecule and of the continuum region used.
For each night of observations there are individual files for each
molecule and each position angle. Each of these files contains many
lines of data representing the values at all observed spatial
positions.
The directory names indicate the molecule. Within each molecule
directory, the file names indicate the date of observation and the
position angle of the slit:
CN/
| 20050512_090.TAB
| | |
| | |_______ Position angle of the slit - integer
| |_____________ Date as YYYYMMDD
|____________________ Molecule (subdirectory name)
Molecule may be OH, NH, CN, C3, CH, C2DEL1 or C2DEL0 where C2DEL1
denotes the C2 delta v=1 band complex and C2DEL0 denotes the C2
delta v=0 band complex.
NOTE
====
Due to a mix-up of file names, the production
rates for 6 July 2005 quoted in tables 6 and 7 of
Cochran, et al. (2009) are incorrect. The corrected
values are listed here. They only differ slightly
from the values quoted in the paper and thus do not
change any of the conclusions.
6 Jul 2005 Corrected Values
Molecule PA Log Q Npts Bin
OH 45 26.93: 32 2
0 26.85: 31 2
30 27.06: 18 2
NH 45 25.24 56 2
0 25.22 52 2
30 25.17: 51 2
CN 45 24.93 118 1
0 24.87 118 1
30 24.83 117 1
C3 45 24.17 103 1
0 24.16 104 1
30 24.10 88 1
CH 45 25.00: 48 2
0 25.07: 52 2
30 24.98: 50 2
C2 del v=1 45 24.94 116 1
0 24.89 117 1
30 24.88 112 1
C2 del v=0 45 24.90 116 1
0 24.89 116 1
30 24.88 116 1
|
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE |
2009-08-13T00:00:00.000Z
|
START_TIME |
1989-07-01T09:43:00.000Z
|
STOP_TIME |
2005-07-06T05:27:00.000Z
|
MISSION_NAME |
SUPPORT ARCHIVES
|
MISSION_START_DATE |
2004-03-22T12:00:00.000Z
|
MISSION_STOP_DATE |
N/A (ongoing)
|
TARGET_NAME |
9P/TEMPEL 1 (1867 G1)
|
TARGET_TYPE |
COMET
|
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID |
MCD27
|
INSTRUMENT_NAME |
LARGE CASSEGRAIN SPECTROMETER
|
INSTRUMENT_ID |
LCS
|
INSTRUMENT_TYPE |
SPECTROMETER
|
NODE_NAME |
Small Bodies
|
ARCHIVE_STATUS |
ARCHIVED
|
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE |
Confidence Level Overview
=========================
For the LCS data there were a very large number of individual spatial
positions observed and thus the uncertainties for each data table are
best judged from the RMS of the scatter in the data. When more than
one position angle for the slit was used, the optocenter observations
should yield the same column densities and differences represent
another way of determining the uncertainties.
Systematic uncertainties are caused by the choice of the fluorescence
efficiency and the spectrophotometric calibration.
|
CITATION_DESCRIPTION |
Cochran, A. L., Barker, E. S., Caballero, M. D., and
Gyorgey-Ries, J., McDonald Observatory 9P/Tempel 1 Data V1.0.
EAR-C-LCS-5-9PTMPL1-SPECTRA-V1.0. NASA Planetary Data System,
2009.
|
ABSTRACT_TEXT |
We report on low-spectral resolution observations of comet
9P/Tempel 1 from 1983, 1989, 1994 and 2005 using the 2.7m Harlan
J. Smith telescope of McDonald Observatory. This comet was the
target of NASA's Deep Impact mission and our observations
allowed us to characterize the comet prior to the impact. In the
published paper, we showed that the comet decreased in gas
production from 1983 to 2005, with the decrease being different
factors for different species. OH decreased by a factor 2.7, NH
by 1.7, CN by 1.6, C3 by 1.8, CH by 1.4 and C2 by 1.3. Despite
the decrease in overall gas production and these slightly
different decrease factors, we found that the ratios of the gas
production rates of OH, NH, C3, CH and C2 that of CN were
constant over all of the apparitions. We saw no change in the
production rate ratios after the impact. We found that the peak
gas production occurred about two months prior to perihelion.
This data set represents the integrated fluxes and column
densities, mentioned in the published paper, which were used to
derive the production rates in the paper.
|
PRODUCER_FULL_NAME |
ANNE RAUGH
|
SEARCH/ACCESS DATA |
SBN Comet Website
|
|