DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
The data set consists of 54 infrared spectra of amorphous and crystalline
H2O-ice collected in the laboratory. The vacuum system used has been
described previously (Hudgins et al., 1993; Bernstein et al., 2006). To
summarize, we collect infrared transmission spectra of ice samples
deposited on a window suspended under high vacuum (~10-8 mbar) and at low
cryogenic temperatures (~15 K).
The basic protocol for our experiments is as follows. We first cool the
sample window to the desired temperature and record a background spectrum
of 1000 scans. We vapor deposit the sample while monitoring the IR
spectrum and sample thickness (see below). In our experiments, the maximum
temperature of the sample determines the phase of H2O ice. We observe that
crystalline samples that were created by depositing at low temperature and
heating to the point of crystallization produces a spectrum that is
different from crystalline samples made by directly depositing gas at
temperatures above 140 K. The largest change is seen in the position of
the band near 6050 cm-1 (1.65 microns), which shifts from 6037 cm-1 (1.656
microns) when deposited at 100 K to 6027 cm-1 (1.659 microns) when
deposited at 150 K. Therefore, all crystalline samples are deposited on
a 150 K sample window, while amorphous samples are deposited on the sample
window at temperatures of 100 K and lower.
The optical constants, the real and imaginary part of the index of
refraction (n,k), were calculated using a Kramers-Kronig relation
(Mastrapa, et al. 2008).
The naming convention for the files is: phase_temperature.txt. For
example, crystalline h2o-ice at 20 K is crys_20K.txt. The files that
begin with 'min' are the minimum values for the corresponding spectrum.
That is, the minimum value spectra for 20 K crystalline h2o-ice is
min_crys_20K.txt. Instead of numbers, the amorphous h2o-ice files are
either high or low temperature.
Also included with the data are the original spectra used for the
calculation in the folder: original_spectra. These files consist of two
columns of tab-delimted text. The first column is frequency in wave
numbers (1/cm) and the second column is % transmission. These spectra have
not been baseline corrected or had the infrared interference fringes
removed. For each set of optical constants, several spectra were
averaged, resulting in a single spectrum. The spectra used for a given
temperature and phase are listed below.
Amorphous High Temperature
21sept06_4.txt
17april06_3.txt
17april06_4.txt
12april06_9.txt
12april06_10.txt
Amorphous Low Temperature
19sept06_2.txt
19sept06_3.txt
19sept06_4.txt
19sept06_5.txt
19sept06_6.txt
Crystalline 20 K
8sept06_14.txt
13sept06_14.txt
15sept06_2.txt
Crystalline 30 K
8sept06_15.txt
8sept06_13.txt
13sept06_13.txt
13sept06_15.txt
15sept06_3.txt
Crystalline 40 K
8sept06_16.txt
8sept06_12.txt
13sept06_12.txt
13sept06_16.txt
15sept06_4.txt
Crystalline 50 K
8sept06_17.txt
8sept06_11.txt
13sept06_11.txt
15sept06_5.txt
Crystalline 60 K
8sept06_10.txt
13sept06_10.txt
15sept06_6.txt
Crystalline 70 K
8sept06_9.txt
13sept06_9.txt
15sept06_7.txt
Crystalline 80 K
8sept06_8.txt
13sept06_8.txt
15sept06_8.txt
Crystalline 90 K
8sept06_7.txt
13sept06_7.txt
15sept06_9.txt
Crystalline 100 K
8sept06_6.txt
13sept06_6.txt
15sept06_10.txt
Crystalline 110 K
8sept06_5.txt
13sept06_5.txt
15sept06_11.txt
Crystalline 120 K
8sept06_4.txt
13sept06_4.txt
Crystalline 130 K
8sept06_3.txt
13sept06_3.txt
Crystalline 140 K
8sept06_2.txt
13sept06_2.txt
Crystalline 150 K
15sept06_1.txt
8sept06_1.txt
13sept06_1.txt
Reference
=========
Mastrapa, R.M., M.P. Bernstein, S.A. Sandford, T.L. Roush, D.P.
Cruikshank, D. P., and C. M. Dalle Ore, Optical constants of amorphous and
crystalline H2O-ice in the near infrared from 1.1 to 2.6 microns, Icarus
197, 307-320, 2008.
|