DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This dataset contains the Galileo spacecraft trajectory data sampled
every minutes for Oct. 29 and 30, 1991. The spacecraft closest
approach to the asteroid was at 22:36:40 at a range of about 1600
km. The trajectory data are provided in two coordinate systems,
Gaspra-centric Solar Ecliptic (GaSE) and Heliographic (HG)
coordinates. The position of the spacecraft has been extracted from
the SPICE kernels provided by the project. The time tags are the
exact times for which the S/C position was calculated. The time tag
is spacecraft event time (SCET) given in universal time (UT).
Primary Dataset Reference:
Kivelson, M.G., L.F. Bargatze, K.K. Khurana, D.J. Southwood,
R.J. Walker, P.J. Coleman, 'Magnetic Field Signatures Near
Galileo's Closest Approach to Gaspra', Science, Vol. 261,
p331-334, 16 July, 1993. [KIVELSONETAL1993]
Data
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Table 1. Data record structure
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Column Description
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time S/C event time (UT) given in PDS time format
YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sssZ
X S/C distance from Gaspra in the X-direction in GaSE
coordinates
Y S/C distance from Gaspra in the Y-direction in GaSE
coordinates
Z S/C distance from Gaspra in the Z-direction in GaSE
coordinates
R S/C radial distance from the Sun
LAT S/C solar latitude
LON S/C solar (east) longitude
Missing data values = 9999999.9 and 99999.999
Fortran Format of the data file: (1X, A24, 3F11.1,3F11.5)
Coordinate Systems
==================
The data are archived in two coordinate systems, GaSE and IHG
(1950). GaSE Gaspracentric Solar Ecliptic (GaSE) is a Gaspra
centered coordinate system defined by the primary vector along the
instantaneous Gaspra->Sun (GSun) line and the Earth's ecliptic north
pole (ENP) as the secondary vector. In this coordinate system:
X is the GSun unit vector taken to be positive towards the Sun.
Y is the formed by the unitized cross product ENP x GSun
Z completes the right handed set (Z = X x Y)
such that the X-Z plane contains the ecliptic north pole.
The data are also provided in inertial heliographic (epoch 1950)
coordinates. The radial direction is taken along the instantaneous
Sun->S/C line, positive away from the Sun. Latitude is the angle the
radial vector makes with the Sun's equatorial plane at the reference
epoch, positive above the equator. Longitude is measured from the
longitude of the ascending node. At the reference epoch, the
inclination of the Sun's north pole was 7 deg 15 min and the
longitude of the ascending node can be computed using the formula:
Node = 74 deg 22 min + 0.84 min (year - 1900)
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CITATION_DESCRIPTION |
Joy, S.P., Mafi, J.N., GALILEO ORBITER A POS GASPRA FLYBY TRAJ V1.0,
GO-A-POS-6-GASPRA-FLYBY-TRAJ-V1.0, NASA Planetary Data System, 1995
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