Data Set Information
|
DATA_SET_NAME |
MRO MARS CRISM 4 TYPE SPECTRA
LIBRARY V1.0
|
DATA_SET_ID |
MRO-M-CRISM-4-TYPESPEC-V1.0
|
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID |
|
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION |
Minerals Identified through
CRISM Analysis (MICA) Library.
|
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This volume contains the Minerals Identified through CRISM
Analysis (MICA) Library Archive, a collection of CRISM type
spectra of the currently identified diversity of phases on
the surface of Mars. A 'type spectrum' is representative of a
spectral signature of a particular phase previously identified
on Mars as seen by the CRISM instrument. Data consist of
atmospherically and photometrically corrected CRISM TER3
(non-map-projected) non-ratioed I/F spectra of type locations
for each library member. The data also include I/F spectra for
spectrally bland units within the same detector column of the
same CRISM observation, which are used as the denominators for
the CRISM ratioed I/F spectra (also provided in the dataset).
File labels provide citation information for the original
observation of the type location and identification of the
mineral/ice phase. Also provided is the center location
(column, row) used to extract the type spectrum and spectrally
bland denominator spectrum in non-map-projected space. The label
also includes information on the number of pixels averaged
together in the region of interest (ROI). All ROIs are a
continuous set of pixels in a square surrounding the defined
(column, row) center pixel location.
Processing
==========
CRISM radiance data has been processed to atmospherically-
corrected I/F and has undergone other calibrations outlined in
the MTRDR dataset catalog file
(DATA_SET_ID = MRO-M-CRISM-5-RDR-MPTARGETED-V1.0).
The original hyperspectral (545 total) channels have been
downsized to a conservative subset of (480 total) channels that
exhibit no known calibration or filter/detector boundary
artifacts, such that the MICA library contains only the best
representation of spectral characteristics of phases present on
Mars. The MTRDR dataset catalog file summarizes the specific VNIR
and IR 'bad channels' that have been filtered from the MICA
dataset.
Data
====
There is only one data type associated with this volume, the
MICA library or CRISM type spectra. These data consist of
separate comma-delimited '.tab' files that include 7 columns
including: 1) the wavelength array, 2) the CRISM ratioed I/F
corrected type spectra data, 3) the CRISM ratioed I/F type
spectra data, 4) the CRISM I/F corrected type spectra data
(numerator), 5) the CRISM I/F type spectra data (numerator),
6) the CRISM I/F corrected data of spectrally-bland material
(denominator), and 7) the CRISM I/F data of spectrally-bland
material (denominator).
'Corrected spectra' have been adjusted to mitigate a small
variable offset that remains near 1 micron at the join between
the VNIR and IR detectors due to a nonlinear decrease in the
spectral response approaching the longest wavelengths of the
VNIR detector. The offset was quantitatively determined for
extracted spectra between overlapping wavelengths in the VNIR
and IR detectors and used a fourth-order polynomial with an
onset at ~720 nm to multiplicatively adjust the VNIR reflectance
until it matched the IR via nonlinear least squares fitting.
A residual small offset may still remain at the detector join
after correction.
I/F spectra are ratioed to spectrally unremarkable material that
falls within the same detector column to mitigate effects of
residual atmospheric and instrumental artifacts in the spectra.
Coordinate System
=================
The coordinate system of this dataset is consistent with that
defined for the CRISM MTRDR data products
(DATA_SET_ID = MRO-M-CRISM-5-RDR-MPTARGETED-V1.0). The
cartographic coordinate system used for the CRISM data products
conforms to the IAU planetocentric system with East longitudes
being positive. The IAU2000 reference system for Mars
cartographic coordinates and rotational elements was used for
computing latitude and longitude coordinates.
Media/Format
============
The CRISM archive is available online via Web and FTP servers.
This is the primary means of distribution. As new phases are
discovered on Mars, products will be added to the volume data
directory, and the volume's index table will be updated
accordingly.
|
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE |
2014-05-01T00:00:00.000Z
|
START_TIME |
1965-01-01T12:00:00.000Z
|
STOP_TIME |
N/A (ongoing)
|
MISSION_NAME |
MARS RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER
|
MISSION_START_DATE |
2005-08-12T12:00:00.000Z
|
MISSION_STOP_DATE |
N/A (ongoing)
|
TARGET_NAME |
MARS
|
TARGET_TYPE |
PLANET
|
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID |
MRO
|
INSTRUMENT_NAME |
COMPACT RECONNAISSANCE IMAGING
SPECTROMETER FOR MARS
|
INSTRUMENT_ID |
CRISM
|
INSTRUMENT_TYPE |
IMAGING SPECTROMETER
|
NODE_NAME |
Small Bodies
|
ARCHIVE_STATUS |
ARCHIVED
|
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE |
Confidence Level Overview
=========================
There are a number of sources of uncertainty in the
interpretation of CRISM spectra pertaining to noise, optical
distortions, spectral resolution, calibration artifacts, and
optical effects. Please refer to the CRISM MTRDR dataset catalog
file for a summary of known issues.
Review
======
This data set was examined by a peer review panel prior to its
acceptance by the Planetary Data System (PDS). The peer review
was conducted in accordance with PDS procedures.
|
CITATION_DESCRIPTION |
Viviano-Beck, C., Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter Compact Reconnaissance Imaging
Spectrometer for Mars Type Spectra Library,
MRO-M-CRISM-4-TYPESPEC-V1.0, NASA Planetary Data System, 2015.
|
ABSTRACT_TEXT |
This dataset includes spectral
data from type spectra of phases identified using the CRISM
(Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars)
instrument on MRO. Type locations for the diversity of
currently identified mineral spectral signatures have been
compiled into this library of spectra. The type spectra
assembled into the MICA library represent the results of over
seven years of measurements from CRISM of the surface of Mars
and represent the compilation of many researchers' efforts.
|
PRODUCER_FULL_NAME |
CHRISTINA E. VIVIANO-BECK
|
SEARCH/ACCESS DATA |
Geosciences Web Services
|