| DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
This data set contains Raw data taken by New Horizons
Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array
instrument during the LAUNCH mission phase.
The Post-Launch mission phase was used mainly for checkout,
commissioning and calibration of the Ralph instruments (LEISA &
MVIC). For details, refer to the following Ralph activity
summary table:
Ralph-001 Functional Test
Ralph-002 Sequenced Power Up/Down Test
Ralph-004A Pre-door opening imaging and MVIC Frame checkout
Ralph-004B TDI Scan Test
Ralph-004C LEISA offset test
Ralph-005 Door opening
Ralph-017 Asteroid flyby
Ralph-006 Optical Calibration
Ralph-008 MVIC-LORRI coalignment test
Ralph-007 LEISA Jupiter scan, MVIC flatfield prescan
Ralph-009 Opnav test of Uranus and Neptune
Ralph-011 Solar stray light test
Ralph-018 Power on/of test of offset problem fix
Ralph-019 Light leak test
Every observation provided in this data set was taken as a part of a
particular sequence. A list of these sequences follows:
Sequence IDs & start times (end times are the start times
of the following Sequence IDs) for the LEISA instrument
during the LAUNCH phase of the New Horizons Mission
=========================================================
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-001
Start UTC: 2006-03-21T00:00:00
Description: Initial Ralph Commissioning
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-002
Start UTC: 2006-04-11T00:00:00
Description: OK
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-004/CORA_Ralph-004_offsets
Start UTC: 2006-05-10T00:00:00
Description: Pre-door opening; TDI checkout/OK
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-005
Start UTC: 2006-05-28T00:00:00
Description: None
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-017T
Start UTC: 2006-05-30T00:00:00
Description: table load for 017
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-017
Start UTC: 2006-06-11T00:00:00
Description: None
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-006T
Start UTC: 2006-06-16T00:00:00
Description: Table load for 006
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-006
Start UTC: 2006-06-21T00:00:00
Description: Optical Calibration
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-006C
Start UTC: 2006-06-29T00:00:00
Description: Optical Cal- LEISA Scans
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-007T
Start UTC: 2006-08-28T00:00:00
Description: table load 007/008
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-008
Start UTC: 2006-08-31T00:00:00
Description: None
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-007a/CORA_Ralph-007b
Start UTC: 2006-09-04T00:00:00
Description: LEISA Jupiter Scan/MVIC Jupiter Fast Scan
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-009a
Start UTC: 2006-09-10T00:00:00
Description: None
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-011
Start UTC: 2006-09-22T00:00:00
Description: Solar Stray light
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-018
Start UTC: 2006-09-23T00:00:00
Description: Power On/Off Test of offset problem 'fix'
Sequence ID: CORA_Ralph-019
Start UTC: 2006-10-17T00:00:00
Description: None
For the list of observations and their parameters, refer to
the data set index table (typically INDEX.TAB & CUMINDEX.TAB,
initially in the /INDEX/ area of the data set).
Time
====
There are several time systems, or units, in use in this dataset:
New Horizons spacecraft MET (Mission Event Time or Mission Elapsed
Time), UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), and TDB Barycentric
Dynamical Time.
This section will give a summary description of the relationship
between these time systems. For a complete explanation of these
time systems the reader is referred to the documentation
distributed with the NAIF/SPICE toolkit from the NAIF PDS node.
The most common time unit associated with the data is is the
spacecraft MET. MET is a 32-bit counter on the New Horizons
spacecraft that runs at a rate of about one increment per second
starting from a value of zero at
19.January, 2006 18:08:02 UTC
or
JD2453755.256337 TDB.
The leapsecond adjustment (DELTA_ET = ET - UTC) over this dataset
is 65.184s.
The data labels for any given product in this dataset usually
contain at least one pair of common UTC and MET representations
of the time at the middle of the observation. Other portions
of the products, for example tables of data taken over periods
of up to a day or more, will only have the MET time associated
with a given row of the table.
For the data user's use in interpreting these times, a reasonable
approximation (+/- 1s) of the conversion between Julian Day (TDB)
and MET is as follows:
JD TDB = 2453755.256337 + ( MET / 86399.9998693 )
For more accurate calculations the reader is referred to the
NAIF/SPICE documentation as mentioned above.
Processing
==========
The data in this data set were created by a software data
processing pipeline on the Science Operation Center (SOC) at
the Southwest Research Institute (SWRI), Department of Space Studies.
This SOC pipeline assembled data as FITS files from raw telemetry
packets sent down by the spacecraft and populated the data labels
with housekeeping and engineering values, and computed geometry
parameters using SPICE kernels. The pipeline did not resample
the data.
Data
====
The observations in this data set are stored in data files using
standard Flexible Image Transport Sytem (FITS) format. Each FITS
file has a corresponding detached PDS label file, named according
to a common convention. The FITS files have image and/or table
extensions; see the PDS label plus the DOCUMENT files for a
description of these extensions and their contents.
This Data section comprises the following sub-topics:
- Filename/Product IDs
- CODMAC Level 2 LEISA data details
- Instrument description
- Visit Description, Visit Number, and Target in the Data Labels
- Unresolved Liens on the Data
Filename/Product IDs
--------------------
The filenames and product IDs of observations adhere to a
common convention e.g.
ALI_0123456789_0X0AB_ENG_1.FIT
^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^\__/
| | | | | ^^
| | | | | |
| | | | | +--File type (includes dot)
| | | | | - .FIT for FITS file
| | | | | - .LBL for PDS label
| | | | | - not part of product ID
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Version number from the SOC
| | | | (Science Operations Center)
| | | |
| | | +--ENG for CODMAC Level 2 data *
| | | SCI for CODMAC Level 3 data *
| | |
| | +--Application ID (ApID) of the telemetry data
| | packet from which the data come
| |
| +--MET (Mission Event Time) i.e. Spacecraft Clock
|
+--Instrument/observation designator
* For those datasets where the NH project is delivering
CODMAC Level 1 & 2 data (REX & PEPSSI), ENG and SCI apply
to CODMAC Level 1 & 2 data, respectively.
Instrument Instrument/observation designators ApIDs
=========== ================================== =============
LEISA LSB, LRW 0X53C - 0X53D
* Not all values in this range are used
There are other ApIDs that contain housekeeping values and
other values. See the documentation for more details.
Here is a summary of the types of files generated by each APiD:
ApIDs Data product description
===== ========================
0x53c - LEISA Lossless (CDH 1)
0x54b - LEISA Lossless (CDH 2)
0x53d - LEISA Packetized (CDH 1)
0x54c - LEISA Packetized (CDH 2)
0x53e - LEISA Lossy (CDH 1)
0x54d - LEISA Lossy (CDH 2)
Instrument description
----------------------
Refer to the following files for a description of this instrument.
CATALOG
LEISA.CAT
DOCUMENTS
RALPH_SSR.*
NH_RALPH_V###_TI.TXT (### is a version number)
SOC_INST_ICD.*
Visit Description, Visit Number, and Target in the Data Labels
---------------------------------------------------------------
The observation sequences were defined in Science Activity
Planning (SAP) documents, and grouped by Visit Description and
Visit Number. The SAPs are spreadsheets with one Visit Description
& Number per row. A nominal target is also included on each row
and included in the data labels, but does not always match with the
TARGET_NAME field's value in the data labels. In some cases, the
target was designated as RA,DEC pointing values in the form
``RADEC=123.45,-12.34'' indicating Right Ascension and Declination,
in degrees, of the target from the spacecraft in the Earth
Equatorial J2000 inertial reference frame. This indicates either
that the target was either a star, or that the target's ephemeris
was not loaded into the spacecraft's attitude and control system
which in turn meant the spacecraft could not be pointed at the
target by a body identifier and an inertial pointing value had to
be specified as Right Ascension and Declination values. The PDS
standards do not allow putting a value like RADEC=... in the PDS
TARGET_NAME keyword's value; in those cases the PDS TARGET_NAME
value is set to CALIBRATION.
Unresolved Liens on the Data
----------------------------
None exist at the present time.
Ancillary Data
==============
The geometry items included in the data labels were computed
using the SPICE kernels archived in the New Horizons SPICE
data set, NH-X-SPICE-6-LAUNCH-V1.0.
Reference Frame
===============
Geometric Parameter Reference Frame
-----------------------------------
Earth Mean Equator and Vernal Equinox of J2000 (EMEJ2000) is the
inertial reference frame used to specify observational geometry
items provided in the data labels. Geometric parameters are based
on best available SPICE data at time of data creation.
Epoch of Geometric Parameters
-----------------------------
All geometric parameters provided in the data labels were
computed at the epoch midway between the START_TIME and
STOP_TIME label fields.
Software
========
The observations in this data set are in standard FITS format
with PDS labels, and can be viewed by a number of PDS-provided
and commercial programs. For this reason no special software is
provided with this data set.
Contact Information
===================
For any questions regarding the data format of the archive,
contact the person whose PDS_USER_ID is ASTERN
as described in PERSONNEL.CAT.
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