DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION |
Data Set Overview
=================
The THEMIS IR-PBT data set contains the spatially registered, infrared
brightness temperature images derived from the projected radiance
(IR-GEO) products. Each image header includes basic parameters
describing the observation and image specific details of processing.
The IR-PBT data set is one of several associated data sets included on
the Mars Odyssey THEMIS Projected Products volume. These data sets
are derived from THEMIS calibrated radiance products (RDR) and include
the spatially registered, radiance products and various other derived
products. One or more map projections of each radiance product is
provided in the GEO data set, with each projection stored in a single
ISIS-3 CUBE image file and associated with a detached PDS ASCII label.
Derived (PBT and ALB) data sets are stored with each observation in a
standard PDS IMAGE file.
Modification History
====================
Version 1 data volumes that include the IR-PBT data set are
ODTGEO_10001 through ODTGEO_10047, released between Jan 2003 and
April 2014. The release of Version 2 data volumes began in July 2014,
with the re-release of previously released volumes following shortly
thereafter.
Version 2 supersedes version 1 and was necessitated by significant
improvements to the ISIS software used to generate all THEMIS projected
products. This includes, but is not limited to, a new THEMIS IR
camera model which improves the band-to-band registration of projected
products. Additional details are discussed in the ERRATA.TXT file
available on the volume with this data set.
Data
====
The THEMIS instrument is a combined thermal infrared (IR) and visible
(VIS) multispectral, pushbroom imager. The IR and VIS detector arrays
are co-aligned, allowing, if desired, the simultaneous observation of the
same Mars surface location with each detector. The Mars Odyssey THEMIS
Standard Products volume includes the calibrated data sets (IR-RDR and
VIS-RDR); however, these products are not spatially registered and bands
within a single image can be offset by as much as 10 lines and/or
columns.
The cartographic conversion of the THEMIS observations using the ISIS-3
software results in one projection per each multispectral ISIS-3 CUBE
file. A standard ISIS-3 CUBE includes a binary image, an ASCII header
label, header data tables (optional), and an ASCII footer listing the
file processing history. A detached, ASCII label is associated with
each THEMIS GEO product, duplicating the information attached to the
image data, and conforming to PDS standard formats.
In addition to the projection, the generation of the THEMIS GEO products
includes multiple processing steps which may invalidate the calibrated
radiance values inherited from the source RDR product. The IR-GEO
products are atmospherically corrected calibrated radiance, making them
ideal for use in spectroscopic surface studies. A single band, usually
band 9 (12.57 um), is further processed to generate the IR-PBT single
band, PDS IMAGE files. The VIS-GEO products are cosmetically filtered
after projection, making them ideal for use with other projected Mars
imagery data sets. The projected visible albedo product (VIS-ALB) is
generated from a single band of the VIS-RDR, usually band 3 (0.654 um),
and the resulting albedo values compare favorably with albedo
measurements from the Mars Global Surveyor TES instrument.
For more details of the THEMIS geometric processing algorithms and the
data product formats, please refer to the Mars Odyssey THEMIS: Geometric
Processing User's Guide (CHRISTENSEN2014b) included with this data set
archive.
Coordinate System
=================
All projected products on this volume are generated using the
appropriate Odyssey SPICE kernels and a THEMIS specific model in
the ISIS software. All projections are based on the Mars IAU 2000
aerocentric model with east positive longitude. Image specific
map projection details are stored in the label of each image file.
Software
========
The GEO data products on this volume are ISIS-3 standard CUBE files.
ISIS is an image processing package produced by USGS-Flagstaff and
available at http://isis.astrogeology.usgs.gov.
The PBT and ALB data products on this volume follow the standards for
the PDS IMAGE file structure. Any software tool that understands that
structure should be able to open and manipulate them.
The THEMIS team uses the software tool DAVINCI to display and analyze
all the data products. DAVINCI is a data analysis package for working
with multi-spectral and PDS standard images; it is distributed by the
ASU Mars Space Flight Facility and is available at
http://davinci.asu.edu.
Media/Format
============
The publication and distribution of this data set will be facilitated
online through the THEMIS Data Node (http://static.mars.asu.edu/pds).
Due to the large volume of data products expected from the mission,
physical copies of the data will be made for PDS long-term archive
purposes only.
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