Data Set Information
DATA_SET_NAME VG1 LECP 0.4S HIGH RESOLUTION JUPITER FAR ENCOUNTER DATA
DATA_SET_ID VG1-J-LECP-3-RDR-FAR-ENC-400MSEC-V1.0
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION Voyager 1 Energetic Particle (LECP) data from the Jupiter far encounter periods from 1979-02-28T09:00:11 to 1979-03-04T21:38:58, and from 1979-03-06T08:18:21 to 1979-03-11T13:00:18. The data set provides 0.4 second counting rates.
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION
Data Set Overview
  =================

    Data Set Description
    --------------------
      This far encounter data set consists of electron and ion
      counting rate data from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP)
      experiment on Voyager 1 while the spacecraft was within the
      vicinity of Jupiter. This instrument measures the intensities
      of in-situ charged particles ( >15 keV electrons and >30 keV
      ions) with various levels of discrimination based on energy
      range and mass species. A subset of almost 100 LECP channels
      are included in this data set. The LECP data are globally
      calibrated to the extent possible.  During Jupiter far
      encounter, the entire LEPT (Low Energy Particle Telescope)
      and part of the LEMPA (Low Energy Magnetospheric Particle
      Analyzer) subsystems were turned on for data collection.
      Particles include electrons, protons, alpha particles, and
      light, medium, and heavy nuclei particles.  The far encounter
      data are 0.4 second rate measurements within 1/8 of the LECP
      instrumental motor rotation period (the angular scanning
      periods, or step period).

      The LECP instrument has a rotating head for obtaining angular
      anisotropy measurements of the medium energy charged particles.
      A gear-drive motor steps through eight equal angular sectors
      per revolution for data collection. The cycle time for the
      rotation is 48 minutes or 25.6 minutes during cruise mode,
      and 192 second or 48 second during the planetary encounter.

      The data were originally collected in the form of 'rates',
      which were not always converted into the usual physical
      units. The reason is that such a conversion would depend on
      uncertain determinations such as the mass species of the
      particles and the level of background. Both mass species
      and background are generally determined from context during
      the study of particular regions. To convert 'rate' to
      'intensity' for a particular channel one performs the
      following tasks: 1) decide on the level of background
      contamination and subtract that off the given rate level.
      Background is to be determined from context and from making
      use of sector 8 rates (sector 8 is covered by a 2 mm
      Aluminium sunshield and used for data calibration).
      2) Divide the background corrected rate by the channel
      geometric factor and by the energy bandpass of the channel.
      To determine the energy bandpass, one must judge the mass
      species of the detected particles (for ions but not for
      electrons). The energy band passes are given in the form
      of 'energy/nucleon'. For channels that begin their names
      with the designations 'ch' these bandpasses can be used on
      mass species that are accepted into that channel, which
      gives the minimum and maximum 'Z' value accepted -- these
      entries are blank for electron channels). For other channels
      the given bandpass refers only to the lowest 'Z' value
      accepted. The bandpasses for other 'Z' values are not all
      known, but some are given in the literature (e.g.
      [KRIMIGISETAL1979A]). The final product of these
      instructions will be the particle intensity in the
      unit of 'counts/(cm**2 sr sec keV)'.  LECP data can
      also be in the form of flux, whose unit is
      'cm**-1 sr**-1 sec**-1'.

           Far Encounter Channel Definitions for Voyager 1 LECP
           CH  CH     LOW      HIGH    MEAN   GEOMETRIC    CH
          Num NAME  (MeV/N)  (MeV/N)  (Mev/N)   FACTOR     LOGIC
                                             cm**2 sr  DEFINITIN
         --------------------------------------------------------
           1  EB01   0.015    0.037   0.020   0.00600
           2  EBD1   0.015    0.500   0.020   0.00012
           3  EB02   0.037    0.061   0.045   0.00600
           4  EBD2   0.037    0.500   0.045   0.00012
           5  EB03   0.070    0.112   0.090   0.00600
           6  EBD3   0.070    0.500   0.090   0.00012
           7  EB04   0.130    0.183   0.120   0.00600
           8  EBD4   0.130    0.500   0.120   0.00012
           9  EB05   0.200    0.500   0.200   0.00600
          10  EBD5   0.200    0.500   0.200   0.00012
          11  EG06   0.252    2.000   0.250   0.00200
          12  EG07   0.480    2.000   0.500   0.00200
          13  EG08   0.853    2.000   0.900   0.00200
          14  EG09   2.100    5.000   2.000   0.00200
          15   E44   0.350    1.500   0.500   1.31000
          16   E45   2.500  100.000   2.000   1.31000
          17   E37   6.000  100.000   6.000   1.31000
          18  PL01   0.030    0.053   0.025   0.04020
          19  PL02   0.053    0.085   0.050   0.04020
          20  PL03   0.085    0.139   0.100   0.04020
          21  PL04   0.139    0.200   0.150   0.04020
          22  PL05   0.200    0.550   0.250   0.04020
          23  PL06   0.540    1.050   0.600   0.04020
          24  PL07   1.050    2.030   1.000   0.04020
          25  PL08   2.030    4.010   2.500   0.04020
          26   P32   0.310    0.610   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          27    P1   0.570    0.890   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          28   P10   4.400    9.200   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          29   P11   9.200   21.000  12.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          30   P16   3.400   18.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3)
          31   P23  22.000   31.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          32   P27  34.000   72.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          33   P31 211.000 1000.000 250.000   1.31000  E4E3
          34   A39   0.100    0.203   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          35   A33   0.200    0.510   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          36   A46   0.147    2.000   0.600   0.44100  'D1F1,CA'
          37    A3   0.460    1.800   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          38    A4   1.900    4.000   2.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          39   A12   4.200    7.800   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          40   A13   7.800   21.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          41   A17   3.300   69.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54
          42   A24  22.000   31.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          43   A28  33.000   62.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          44  AL01   0.980    1.770   1.000   0.04020
          45  AL02   1.770    4.220   2.500   0.04020
          46   M34   0.150    0.180   0.200   0.09750  E0E2
          47    L5   0.470    5.600   1.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          48   L14   5.800   28.000   6.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          49   L18   6.800   28.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54
          50   M38   0.072    0.150   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          51   M35   0.180    0.280   0.250   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          52   M47   0.124   14.300   0.250   0.44100  D1F2
          53    M6   0.530    5.600   0.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          54    M7   6.170    8.600   6.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          55   M15   9.500   46.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          56   M19   6.800   10.400   6.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          57   M20  10.400   40.000  15.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          58   M25  48.000   64.000  50.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          59   M29  68.000  270.000  70.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          60   H36   0.099    0.140   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          61    H8   0.310    2.200   0.350   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          62    H9   2.300   12.000   2.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          63   H43  13.000   82.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          64   H21   9.500   18.000  10.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          65   H22  19.000   78.000  25.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          66   H26  82.000  120.000 100.000   1.31000  E5E4E3
          67   H30 127.000  850.000 150.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          68    AR                                     SINGLES
          69    E0                                     SINGLES
          70    E1                                     SINGLES
          71    E2                                     SINGLES
          72    E3                                     SINGLES
          73    E4                                     SINGLES
          74    E5                                     SINGLES
          75    AL                                     SINGLES
          76  ALAR                                     SINGLES
         --------------------------------------------------------

      Far encounter data are stored in files for channels from
      different rate groups indicated by the file names, e.g.

        V1YYDOY{A,B,...,H}MG{01,02, ..., 16}.CSV
        ------- ---------    --------------
         | | |      |         |
         | | |      |         rate group number
         | | |      |
         | | |      starting time A: 00:00:00
         | | |                    B: 03:00:00
         | | |                    C: 06:00:00
         | | |                    D: 09:00:00
         | | |                    E: 12:00:00
         | | |                    F: 15:00:00
         | | |                    G: 18:00:00
         | | |                    H: 21:00:00
         | | |
         | |  3-digit day of year
         | |
         | 2-digit year
         |
         Voyager 1


      Rate group definitions are listed as below:
      -------------------------------------------------------
       rate          channel names
       group             in
        #             the rate group
      -------------------------------------------------------
        1      PL01  PL02  PL03  EB04 EBP04
        2      EB01 EBP01  EB02 EBP02  EB03 EBP03  EG06
        3       A39   A33   P32   P31
        4      EG07  EG08  EG09  EB05 EBP05
        5        P1   E44    A3   P10
        6      PL04  PL08  AR  E0  E1  E2  E3  E4  E5  AL P16
        7       P11   P23   P27    A4
        8       A46   A13   M47   A17   A28   M38
        9       M35  PL05  PL06  PL07
       10       E45  ALAR?  A12   A24
       11       M34    L5   L18   L14
       12        M6    M7   M19   H36
       13        H8   H43   M25    H9
       14       M29   H22   H26   H30
       15      AL01  AL02   E37   H21
       16       M15   M20
      -------------------------------------------------------


      Far encounter data file has the format described as:
      ==================================================================
      name        data type                 description
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
      TIME           char  time in the format 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.sss '
      STEP           int   step position (0-7)
      MOTOR_MOVEMENT int   motor movement: 0 - no movement, 1 - movement
                               during accumulation
      CH1_RATE       real counts measured during accumulation interval
      ACC_TIME_CH1   real  accumulation time for CH1
      CH2_RATE       real  counts measured during accumulation interval
      ACC_TIME_CH2   real  accumulation time for CH2
           ...
           ...
           ...
      CHn_RATE       real  counts measured during accumulation interval
      ACC_TIME_CHn   real  accumulation time for CHn

      where n is determined by the above table given rate group number.


  Parameters
  ==========
      Processing Level Id            : 3
      Software Flag                  : Y
      Processing Start Time          : UNK


    Electron Rate
    -------------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ELECTRON RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 0.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 0.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : SECOND

      A measured parameter equaling the number of electrons hitting
      a particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted electrons may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. greater than E1, or between E1 and E2).


    Ion Rate
    --------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ION RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 0.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 0.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : SECOND

      A measured parameter equaling the number of ions striking a
      particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted ions may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. energy/nucleon or energy/charge between E1 and
      E2 or greater than E1) and/or as to their ion composition
      (atomic number Z or mass number greater than Z1 or M1, or
      between Z1 and z2 or M1 and M2).


  Source Instrument Parameters
  ============================
      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ELECTRON RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ELECTRON RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ION RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ION RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE 2002-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
START_TIME 1979-02-28T09:00:11.940Z
STOP_TIME 1979-03-11T01:00:17.450Z
MISSION_NAME VOYAGER
MISSION_START_DATE 1972-07-01T12:00:00.000Z
MISSION_STOP_DATE N/A (ongoing)
TARGET_NAME JUPITER
TARGET_TYPE PLANET
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID VG1
INSTRUMENT_NAME LOW ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLE
INSTRUMENT_ID LECP
INSTRUMENT_TYPE CHARGED PARTICLE ANALYZER
NODE_NAME Planetary Plasma Interactions
ARCHIVE_STATUS ARCHIVED
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE
Confidence Level Overview
  =========================
    At all times during this planetary encounter there exist data
    in this data set that can be rated with the highest confidence
    level. However, some of the channels of data are contaminated
    by various kinds and various levels of contaminations. It is
    therefore imperative, in using this data set, that the
    contamination tables within the catalog be examined. Also, not
    all kinds of contamination have been fully documented. When in
    doubt the data supplier must be contacted.

    Some channels are subject to serious contaminations, and many
    of these contaminations cannot be removed except with a region-
    by-region analysis, which has not been done for this data.
    Thus, to use this data it is absolutely vital that the
    contamination types ('CONTAMINATION_ID' , 'CONTAMINATION_DESC')
    and the levels of contamination ('DATA_QUALITY_ID'
    corresponding to the definitions 'DATA_QUALITY_DESC') be
    carefully examined for all regions of study. A dead time
    correction procedure has been applied in an attempt to correct
    the linear effects of detector overdrive (pulse-pileup). This
    procedure does not fix severely overdriven detectors. A
    procedure is available for correcting Voyager 2 LECP electron
    contamination of low energy ion channels, but its effectiveness
    has been evaluated only for the Uranus data set. Thus,
    corrections have been applied only to the Uranus data set.


  Missing Data Flag
  =================
    Any data column whose value is NULL is a missing data value.
CITATION_DESCRIPTION Krimigis, S. M., Mauk, B. H., Armstrong, T. P., VG1-J-LECP-3-RDR-FAR-ENC-400MSEC-V1.0, VG1 LECP 0.4S HIGH RESOLUTION JUPITER FAR ENCOUNTER DATA, NASA Planetary Data System, 2002.
ABSTRACT_TEXT This far encounter data set consists of electron and ion counting rate data from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on Voyager 1 while the spacecraft was within the vicinity of Jupiter. This instrument measures the intensities of in-situ charged particles ( >15 keV electrons and >30 keV ions) with various levels of discrimination based on energy range and mass species. A subset of almost 100 LECP channels are included in this data set. The LECP data are globally calibrated to the extent possible. Particles include electrons, protons, alpha particles, and light, medium, and heavy nuclei particles.
PRODUCER_FULL_NAME BARRY H. MAUK
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