Data Set Information
DATA_SET_NAME VG1 LECP 6.4 MINUTE SATURN FAR ENCOUNTER STEP DATA
DATA_SET_ID VG1-S-LECP-3-RDR-STEP-6MIN-V1.0
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION Voyager 1 Energetic Particle (LECP) data from the Saturn far encounter period between 1980-11-10T10:29:22 and 1980-12-30T23:56:57. The data set provides 6.4 minute counting rate and flux measurements during the instrument stepping operation.
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION
Data Set Overview
  =================

    Data Set Description
    --------------------
      This far encounter step data set consists of the counting
      rate and flux data for electrons and ions from the Low Energy
      Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on Voyager 1 while the
      spacecraft was within the vicinity of Saturn. This instrument
      measures the intensities of in-situ charged particles
      ( >15 keV electrons and >30 keV ions) with various levels of
      discrimination based on energy range and mass species. A subset
      of almost 100 LECP channels are included in this data set.
      The LECP data are globally calibrated to the extent possible.
      During Saturn far encounter, the entire LEPT (Low Energy
      Particle Telescope) and part of the LEMPA (Low Energy
      Magnetospheric Particle Analyzer) subsystems were turned on
      for data collection.  Particles include electrons, protons,
      alpha particles, and light, medium, and heavy nuclei particles.
      The far encounter data are 6.4 minute rate and flux measurements
      within 1/8 of the LECP instrumental motor rotation period
      (the angular scanning periods, or step period).

      The LECP instrument has a rotating head for obtaining angular
      anisotropy measurements of the medium energy charged particles.
      A gear-drive motor steps through eight equal angular sectors
      per revolution for data collection. The cycle time for the
      rotation is 48 minutes or 25.6 minutes during cruise mode,
      and 192 second or 48 second during the planetary encounter.

      The data were originally collected in the form of 'rates',
      which were not always converted into the usual physical
      units. The reason is that such a conversion would depend on
      uncertain determinations such as the mass species of the
      particles and the level of background. Both mass species
      and background are generally determined from context during
      the study of particular regions. To convert 'rate' to
      'intensity' for a particular channel one performs the
      following tasks: 1) decide on the level of background
      contamination and subtract that off the given rate level.
      Background is to be determined from context and from making
      use of sector 8 rates (sector 8 is covered by a 2 mm
      Aluminium sunshield and used for data calibration).
      2) Divide the background corrected rate by the channel
      geometric factor and by the energy bandpass of the channel.
      To determine the energy bandpass, one must judge the mass
      species of the detected particles (for ions but not for
      electrons). The energy band passes are given in the form
      of 'energy/nucleon'. For channels that begin their names
      with the designations 'ch' these bandpasses can be used on
      mass species that are accepted into that channel, which
      gives the minimum and maximum 'Z' value accepted -- these
      entries are blank for electron channels). For other channels
      the given bandpass refers only to the lowest 'Z' value
      accepted. The bandpasses for other 'Z' values are not all
      known, but some are given in the literature (e.g.
      [KRIMIGISETAL1979A]). The final product of these
      instructions will be the particle intensity in the
      unit of 'counts/(cm**2 sr sec keV)'.  LECP data can
      also be in the form of flux, whose unit is
      'cm**-1 sr**-1 sec**-1'.

           Far Encounter Channel Definitions for Voyager 1 LECP
           CH  CH     LOW      HIGH    MEAN   GEOMETRIC    CH
          Num NAME  (MeV/N)  (MeV/N)  (Mev/N)   FACTOR     LOGIC
                                             cm**2 sr  DEFINITIN
         --------------------------------------------------------
           1  EB01   0.015    0.037   0.020   0.00600
           2  EBD1   0.015    0.500   0.020   0.00012
           3  EB02   0.037    0.061   0.045   0.00600
           4  EBD2   0.037    0.500   0.045   0.00012
           5  EB03   0.070    0.112   0.090   0.00600
           6  EBD3   0.070    0.500   0.090   0.00012
           7  EB04   0.130    0.183   0.120   0.00600
           8  EBD4   0.130    0.500   0.120   0.00012
           9  EB05   0.200    0.500   0.200   0.00600
          10  EBD5   0.200    0.500   0.200   0.00012
          11  EG06   0.252    2.000   0.250   0.00200
          12  EG07   0.480    2.000   0.500   0.00200
          13  EG08   0.853    2.000   0.900   0.00200
          14  EG09   2.100    5.000   2.000   0.00200
          15   E44   0.350    1.500   0.500   1.31000
          16   E45   2.500  100.000   2.000   1.31000
          17   E37   6.000  100.000   6.000   1.31000
          18  PL01   0.030    0.053   0.025   0.04020
          19  PL02   0.053    0.085   0.050   0.04020
          20  PL03   0.085    0.139   0.100   0.04020
          21  PL04   0.139    0.200   0.150   0.04020
          22  PL05   0.200    0.550   0.250   0.04020
          23  PL06   0.540    1.050   0.600   0.04020
          24  PL07   1.050    2.030   1.000   0.04020
          25  PL08   2.030    4.010   2.500   0.04020
          26   P32   0.310    0.610   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          27    P1   0.570    0.890   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          28   P10   4.400    9.200   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          29   P11   9.200   21.000  12.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          30   P16   3.400   18.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3)
          31   P23  22.000   31.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          32   P27  34.000   72.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          33   P31 211.000 1000.000 250.000   1.31000  E4E3
          34   A39   0.100    0.203   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          35   A33   0.200    0.510   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          36   A46   0.147    2.000   0.600   0.44100  'D1F1,CA'
          37    A3   0.460    1.800   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          38    A4   1.900    4.000   2.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          39   A12   4.200    7.800   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          40   A13   7.800   21.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          41   A17   3.300   69.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54
          42   A24  22.000   31.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          43   A28  33.000   62.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          44  AL01   0.980    1.770   1.000   0.04020
          45  AL02   1.770    4.220   2.500   0.04020
          46   M34   0.150    0.180   0.200   0.09750  E0E2
          47    L5   0.470    5.600   1.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          48   L14   5.800   28.000   6.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          49   L18   6.800   28.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54
          50   M38   0.072    0.150   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          51   M35   0.180    0.280   0.250   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
          52   M47   0.124   14.300   0.250   0.44100  D1F2
          53    M6   0.530    5.600   0.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          54    M7   6.170    8.600   6.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
          55   M15   9.500   46.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
          56   M19   6.800   10.400   6.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          57   M20  10.400   40.000  15.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          58   M25  48.000   64.000  50.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
          59   M29  68.000  270.000  70.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          60   H36   0.099    0.140   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
          61    H8   0.310    2.200   0.350   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          62    H9   2.300   12.000   2.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
          63   H43  13.000   82.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
          64   H21   9.500   18.000  10.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          65   H22  19.000   78.000  25.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
          66   H26  82.000  120.000 100.000   1.31000  E5E4E3
          67   H30 127.000  850.000 150.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
          68    AR                                     SINGLES
          69    E0                                     SINGLES
          70    E1                                     SINGLES
          71    E2                                     SINGLES
          72    E3                                     SINGLES
          73    E4                                     SINGLES
          74    E5                                     SINGLES
          75    AL                                     SINGLES
          76  ALAR                                     SINGLES
         --------------------------------------------------------


      Far encounter data are stored in files for channels from
      different rate groups indicated by the file names, e.g.

        V1YYDOYS{Rate_Group_Number}.CSV
        -------  -----------------
         | | |          |
         | | |          rate group # for far encounter
         | | |               1-16, 22-35
         | | |
         | |  3-digit day of year
         | |
         | 2-digit year
         |
         Voyager 1


     Rate group definitions are listed as below:
     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        Rate
       Group CH# CH# CH# CH# CH# CH#  Descriptions
        #
     --------------------------------------------------------------------
        1    18  19  20  21  22       PL01,2,3,4,5 Rates
        2    23  24  25  44  45       PL06,7,8,AL01,2 Rates
        3     1   3   5   7   9       EB01,2,3,4,5 Rates
        4     2   4   6   8  10       EB'01,2,3,4,5 Rates
        5    11  12  13  14           EG06,7,8,9 Rates
        6    34  50  36  52           E0 (E1) , D1F1, D1F2 Rates
        7    26  35  46  51  60       E0 E2 (E3) Rates
        8    27  28  29  53  54       Protons, Mediums Rates
        9    37  38  47  61  62       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Rates
       10    39  40  48  55  63       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Rates
       11    15  16  17  33           E44, E45, E37, P31 Rates
       12    30  31  42  58  66       E5 E4 (E3) Rates
       13    32  43  59  67           E5 E4 E3 E2 Rates
       14    41  49  56  57  64  65   E5 E4 (E3) Rates
       15    68  75  76  74  73       Singles Rates
       16    69  70  71  72           Singles Rates
       17    83  84  85  97  98  99   Pd09,10,11, A d03,04,Z d01 Rates
       18    80  81  82  94  95  96   Pd'09,10,11, A d'03,04,Z d'01 Rates
       19    77  88  89  90           ESA0, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3 Rates
       20    78  91  92  93           ESB0, PSB1, PSB2, PSB3 Rates
       21    79  86  87               AB10, AB12, AB13 Rates
       22    18  19  20  21  22       PL01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
       23    23  24  25  44  45       PL06,7,8,AL01,2 Fluxes
       24     1   3   5   7   9       EB01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
       25     2   4   6   8  10       EB'01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
       26    11  12  13  14           EG06,7,8,9 Fluxes
       27    34  50  36  52           E0 (E1) , D1F1, D1F2 Fluxes
       28    26  35  46  51  60       E0 E2 (E3) Fluxes
       29    27  28  29  53  54       Protons, Mediums Fluxes
       30    37  38  47  61  62       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Fluxes
       31    39  40  48  55  63       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Fluxes
       32    15  16  17  33           E44, E45, E37, P31 Fluxes
       33    30  31  42  58  66       E5 E4 (E3) Fluxes
       34    32  43  59  67           E5 E4 E3 E2 Fluxes
       35    41  49  56  57  64  65   E5 E4 (E3) Fluxes
       36    83  84  85  97  98  99   Pd09,10,11, A d03,04,Z d01 Fluxes
       37    80  81  82  94  95  96   Pd'09,10,11, A d'03,04,Z d'01 Fluxes
       38    77  88  89  90           ESA0, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3 Fluxes
       39    78  91  92  93           ESB0, PSB1, PSB2, PSB3 Fluxes
       40    79  86  87               AB10, AB12, AB13 Fluxes
     --------------------------------------------------------------------


      Far encounter data file has the format described as:
      ==================================================================
      name        data type                 description
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
      START_TIME     char  time in the format 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.sss '
      STOP_TIME      char  time in the format 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.sss '
      SECTOR         int   sector position (1-8)
      SCAN_DIR       int   1: for increasing; -1: for decreasing
      CH1_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CH1
      CH1_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CH1
      CH2_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CH2
      CH2_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CH2
           ...
           ...
           ...
      CHn_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CHn
      CHn_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CHn

      where n is determined by the above table given rate group number.


  Parameters
  ==========
      Processing Level Id            : 3
      Software Flag                  : Y
      Processing Start Time          : UNK


    Electron Rate
    -------------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ELECTRON RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS/SECOND
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ELECTRON FLUX
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : CM**-2 SR**-2 SEC**-1
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      A measured parameter equaling the number of electrons hitting
      a particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted electrons may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. greater than E1, or between E1 and E2).


    Ion Rate
    --------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ION RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS/SECOND
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ION FLUX
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : CM**-2 SR**-2 SEC**-1
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      A measured parameter equaling the number of ions striking a
      particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted ions may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. energy/nucleon or energy/charge between E1 and
      E2 or greater than E1) and/or as to their ion composition
      (atomic number Z or mass number greater than Z1 or M1, or
      between Z1 and z2 or M1 and M2).


  Source Instrument Parameters
  ============================
      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ELECTRON RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ELECTRON RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ELECTRON FLUX
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ELECTRON FLUX
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ION RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ION RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG1
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ION FLUX
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ION FLUX
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE 2002-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
START_TIME 1980-11-10T10:29:22.930Z
STOP_TIME 1980-12-30T11:56:56.790Z
MISSION_NAME VOYAGER
MISSION_START_DATE 1972-07-01T12:00:00.000Z
MISSION_STOP_DATE N/A (ongoing)
TARGET_NAME SATURN
TARGET_TYPE PLANET
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID VG1
INSTRUMENT_NAME LOW ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLE
INSTRUMENT_ID LECP
INSTRUMENT_TYPE CHARGED PARTICLE ANALYZER
NODE_NAME Planetary Plasma Interactions
ARCHIVE_STATUS ARCHIVED
CONFIDENCE_LEVEL_NOTE
Confidence Level Overview
  =========================
    At all times during this planetary encounter there exist data
    in this data set that can be rated with the highest confidence
    level. However, some of the channels of data are contaminated
    by various kinds and various levels of contaminations. It is
    therefore imperative, in using this data set, that the
    contamination tables within the catalog be examined. Also, not
    all kinds of contamination have been fully documented. When in
    doubt the data supplier must be contacted.

    Some channels are subject to serious contaminations, and many
    of these contaminations cannot be removed except with a region-
    by-region analysis, which has not been done for this data.
    Thus, to use this data it is absolutely vital that the
    contamination types ('CONTAMINATION_ID' , 'CONTAMINATION_DESC')
    and the levels of contamination ('DATA_QUALITY_ID'
    corresponding to the definitions 'DATA_QUALITY_DESC') be
    carefully examined for all regions of study. A dead time
    correction procedure has been applied in an attempt to correct
    the linear effects of detector overdrive (pulse-pileup). This
    procedure does not fix severely overdriven detectors. A
    procedure is available for correcting Voyager 2 LECP electron
    contamination of low energy ion channels, but its effectiveness
    has been evaluated only for the Uranus data set. Thus,
    corrections have been applied only to the Uranus data set.


  Missing Data Flag
  =================
    Any data column whose value is '-1.0' is a missing data value.
CITATION_DESCRIPTION Krimigis, S. M., Mauk, B. H., Armstrong, T. P., VG1 LECP 6.4 MINUTE SATURN FAR ENCOUNTER STEP DATA, VG1-S-LECP-3-RDR-STEP-6MIN-V1.0, NASA Planetary Data System, 2002.
ABSTRACT_TEXT This far encounter step data set consists of the counting rate and flux data for electrons and ions from the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on Voyager 1 while the spacecraft was within the vicinity of Saturn. This instrument measures the intensities of in-situ charged particles ( >15 keV electrons and >30 keV ions) with various levels of discrimination based on energy range and mass species. A subset of almost 100 LECP channels are included in this data set. The LECP data are globally calibrated to the extent possible. Particles include electrons, protons, alpha particles, and light, medium, and heavy nuclei particles. The far encounter data are 6.4 minute rate and flux measurements within 1/8 of the LECP instrumental motor rotation period (the angular scanning periods, or step period).
PRODUCER_FULL_NAME BARRY H. MAUK
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