Data Set Information
DATA_SET_NAME VG2 LECP 12.8 MINUTE NEPTUNE FAR ENCOUNTER STEP DATA
DATA_SET_ID VG2-N-LECP-3-RDR-STEP-12.8MIN-V1.0
NSSDC_DATA_SET_ID
DATA_SET_TERSE_DESCRIPTION LECP data from the Neptune far encounter from 1989-09-02T19:53 to 1989-08-23T19:55:36, and from 1989-08-26T23:53:35 to 1989-09-02T19:54. The data set provides 12.8 minute counting rate and flux measurements during the instrument stepping operation.
DATA_SET_DESCRIPTION
Data Set Overview
      =================

      Data Set Description
      --------------------
      This far encounter step data set consists of the counting
      rate and flux data for electrons and ions from the Low Energy
      Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on Voyager 2 while the
      spacecraft was within the vicinity of Neptune. This instrument
      measures the intensities of in-situ charged particles
      ( >13 keV electrons and >24 keV ions) with various levels of
      discrimination based on energy range and mass species. A
      subset of almost 100 LECP channels are included in this data
      set. The LECP data are globally calibrated to the extent
      possible.  During Neptune far encounter, the entire LEPT
      (Low Energy Particle Telescope) and part of the LEMPA (Low
      Energy Magnetospheric Particle Analyzer) subsystems were
      turned on for data collection.  Particles include electrons,
      protons, alpha particles, and light, medium, and heavy nuclei
      particles.  The far encounter data are 12.8 minute rate and flux
      measurements within 1/8 of the LECP instrumental motor rotation
      period (the angular scanning periods, or step period).

      The LECP instrument has a rotating head for obtaining angular
      anisotropy measurements of the medium energy charged particles.
      A gear-drive motor steps through eight equal angular sectors
      per revolution for data collection. The cycle time for the
      rotation is 48 minutes or 25.6 minutes during cruise mode,
      and 192 second or 48 second during the planetary encounter.

      The data were originally collected in the form of 'rates',
      which were not always converted into the usual physical
      units. The reason is that such a conversion would depend on
      uncertain determinations such as the mass species of the
      particles and the level of background. Both mass species
      and background are generally determined from context during
      the study of particular regions. To convert 'rate' to
      'intensity' for a particular channel one performs the
      following tasks: 1) decide on the level of background
      contamination and subtract that off the given rate level.
      Background is to be determined from context and from making
      use of sector 8 rates (sector 8 is covered by a 2 mm
      Aluminium sunshield and used for data calibration).
      2) Divide the background corrected rate by the channel
      geometric factor and by the energy bandpass of the channel.
      To determine the energy bandpass, one must judge the mass
      species of the detected particles (for ions but not for
      electrons). The energy band passes are given in the form
      of 'energy/nucleon'. For channels that begin their names
      with the designations 'ch' these bandpasses can be used on
      mass species that are accepted into that channel, which
      gives the minimum and maximum 'Z' value accepted -- these
      entries are blank for electron channels). For other channels
      the given bandpass refers only to the lowest 'Z' value
      accepted. The bandpasses for other 'Z' values are not all
      known, but some are given in the literature (e.g.
      [KRIMIGISETAL1979A]). The final product of these
      instructions will be the particle intensity in the
      unit of 'counts/(cm**2 sr sec keV)'.  LECP data can
      also be in the form of flux, whose unit is
      'cm**-1 sr**-1 sec**-1'.


           Far Encounter Channel Definitions for Voyager 2 LECP
           CH  CH     LOW      HIGH    MEAN   GEOMETRIC    CH
          Num NAME  (MeV/N)  (MeV/N)  (Mev/N)   FACTOR     LOGIC
                                             cm**2 sr  DEFINITIN
         --------------------------------------------------------
           1  EB01   0.013    0.035   0.020   0.00200
           2  EBD1   0.013    0.035   0.020   0.00200
           3  EB02   0.035    0.061   0.045   0.00200
           4  EBD2   0.035    0.061   0.045   0.00200
           5  EB03   0.061    0.112   0.090   0.00200
           6  EBD3   0.061    0.112   0.090   0.00200
           7  EB04   0.112    0.183   0.120   0.00200
           8  EBD4   0.112    0.183   0.120   0.00200
           9  EB05   0.183    0.500   0.200   0.00200
           10 EBD5   0.183    0.500   0.200   0.00200
           11 EG06   0.252    2.000   0.250   0.00200
           12 EG07   0.480    2.000   0.500   0.00200
           13 EG08   0.853    2.000   0.900   0.00200
           14 EG09   2.100    5.000   2.000   0.00200
           15  E44   0.350    1.500   0.500   1.31000
           16  E45   2.000  100.000   2.000   1.31000
           17  E37   6.000  100.000   6.000   1.31000
           18 PL01   0.024    0.048   0.025   0.12000
           19 PL02   0.048    0.080   0.050   0.12000
           20 PL03   0.080    0.137   0.100   0.12000
           21 PL04   0.137    0.215   0.150   0.12000
           22 PL05   0.215    0.540   0.250   0.12000
           23 PL06   0.540    0.990   0.600   0.12000
           24 PL07   0.990    2.140   1.000   0.12000
           25 PL08   2.140    3.500   2.500   0.12000
           26  P32   0.330    0.610   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
           27   P1   0.520    1.450   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
           28  P10   4.400   11.400   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
           29  P11  11.400   20.000  12.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
           30  P16   3.040   17.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3)
           31  P23  22.000   30.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
           32  P27  37.000   89.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
           33  P31 213.000 1000.000 250.000   1.31000  E4E3
           34  A39   0.091    0.233   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
           35  A33   0.230    0.480   0.350   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
           36  A46   0.147    2.000   0.600   0.44100  'D1F1,CA'
           37   A3   0.420    1.700   0.600   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
           38   A4   1.800    4.000   2.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
           39  A12   4.200    7.800   5.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
           40  A13   7.800   20.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
           41  A17   3.000   58.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           42  A24  22.000   30.000  25.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
           43  A28  31.000   56.000  50.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
           44 AL01   1.040    1.850   1.000   0.12000  CALC.
           45 AL02   1.850    3.700   2.500   0.12000  CALC.
           46  M34   0.230    0.440   0.200   0.09750  E0E2
           47   L5   0.710    5.600   1.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
           48  L14   5.800   28.000   6.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
           49  L18   3.900   20.000   5.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           50  M38   0.060    0.200   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
           51  M35   0.200    0.340   0.250   0.09750  E0E2(E3)
           52  M47   0.124   14.300   0.250   0.44100  D1F2
           53   M6   0.470    5.200   0.500   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
           54   M7   5.200    8.200   6.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3L12)
           55  M15   8.600   40.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4L23)
           56  M19   6.000    9.200   6.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           57  M20   9.600   42.000  15.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           58  M25  44.000   61.000  50.000   1.31000  E5E4E3(E2)
           59  M29  69.000  270.000  70.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
           60  H36   0.099    0.140   0.100   0.09750  E0(E2)
           61   H8   0.280    1.900   0.350   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
           62   H9   2.000   12.000   2.000   0.44100  E1E2(E3)
           63  H43  11.800   74.000  15.000   0.53900  E2E3(E4)
           64  H21   8.200   17.000  10.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           65  H22  18.000   82.000  25.000   1.50000  E5E4(E3L54)
           66  H26  86.000  120.000 100.000   1.31000  E5E4E3
           67  H30 127.000 1000.000 150.000   1.20000  E5E4E3E2
           68   AR                                     SINGLES
           69   E0                                     SINGLES
           70   E1                                     SINGLES
           71   E2                                     SINGLES
           72   E3                                     SINGLES
           73   E4                                     SINGLES
           74   E5                                     SINGLES
           75   AL                                     SINGLES
           76 ALAR                                     SINGLES
         --------------------------------------------------------


      Far encounter data are stored in files for channels from
      different rate groups indicated by the file names, e.g.

        V2YYDOYS{Rate_Group_Number}.CSV
        -------  -----------------
         | | |          |
         | | |          rate group # for far encounter
         | | |               1-16, 22-35
         | | |
         | |  3-digit day of year
         | |
         | 2-digit year
         |
         Voyager 2


      Rate group definitions are listed as below:
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         Rate
        Group CH# CH# CH# CH# CH# CH#  Descriptions
         #
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         1    18  19  20  21  22       PL01,2,3,4,5 Rates
         2    23  24  25  44  45       PL06,7,8,AL01,2 Rates
         3     1   3   5   7   9       EB01,2,3,4,5 Rates
         4     2   4   6   8  10       EB'01,2,3,4,5 Rates
         5    11  12  13  14           EG06,7,8,9 Rates
         6    34  50  36  52           E0 (E1) , D1F1, D1F2 Rates
         7    26  35  46  51  60       E0 E2 (E3) Rates
         8    27  28  29  53  54       Protons, Mediums Rates
         9    37  38  47  61  62       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Rates
        10    39  40  48  55  63       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Rates
        11    15  16  17  33           E44, E45, E37, P31 Rates
        12    30  31  42  58  66       E5 E4 (E3) Rates
        13    32  43  59  67           E5 E4 E3 E2 Rates
        14    41  49  56  57  64  65   E5 E4 (E3) Rates
        15    68  75  76  74  73       Singles Rates
        16    69  70  71  72           Singles Rates
        17    83  84  85  97  98  99   Pd09,10,11, A d03,04,Z d01 Rates
        18    80  81  82  94  95  96   Pd'09,10,11, A d'03,04,Z d'01 Rates
        19    77  88  89  90           ESA0, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3 Rates
        20    78  91  92  93           ESB0, PSB1, PSB2, PSB3 Rates
        21    79  86  87               AB10, AB12, AB13 Rates
        22    18  19  20  21  22       PL01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
        23    23  24  25  44  45       PL06,7,8,AL01,2 Fluxes
        24     1   3   5   7   9       EB01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
        25     2   4   6   8  10       EB'01,2,3,4,5 Fluxes
        26    11  12  13  14           EG06,7,8,9 Fluxes
        27    34  50  36  52           E0 (E1) , D1F1, D1F2 Fluxes
        28    26  35  46  51  60       E0 E2 (E3) Fluxes
        29    27  28  29  53  54       Protons, Mediums Fluxes
        30    37  38  47  61  62       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Fluxes
        31    39  40  48  55  63       Alphas, L Nuclei, H Nuclei Fluxes
        32    15  16  17  33           E44, E45, E37, P31 Fluxes
        33    30  31  42  58  66       E5 E4 (E3) Fluxes
        34    32  43  59  67           E5 E4 E3 E2 Fluxes
        35    41  49  56  57  64  65   E5 E4 (E3) Fluxes
        36    83  84  85  97  98  99   Pd09,10,11, A d03,04,Z d01 Fluxes
        37    80  81  82  94  95  96   Pd'09,10,11, A d'03,04,Z d'01 Fluxes
        38    77  88  89  90           ESA0, PSA1, PSA2, PSA3 Fluxes
        39    78  91  92  93           ESB0, PSB1, PSB2, PSB3 Fluxes
        40    79  86  87               AB10, AB12, AB13 Fluxes
      --------------------------------------------------------------------


      Far encounter data file has the format described as:
      ==================================================================
      name        data type                 description
      ------------------------------------------------------------------
      START_TIME     char  time in the format 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.sss '
      STOP_TIME      char  time in the format 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.sss '
      SECTOR         int   sector position (1-8)
      SCAN_DIR       int   1: for increasing; -1: for decreasing
      CH1_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CH1
      CH1_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CH1
      CH2_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CH2
      CH2_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CH2
           ...
           ...
           ...
      CHn_RATE/FLUX  real  counting rate/flux for CHn
      CHn_RATE/FLUX_UNCERTAINTY
                     real  uncertain of the counting rate/flux for CHn

      where n is determined by the above table given rate group number.


      Parameters
      ==========

      Processing Level Id            : 3
      Software Flag                  : Y
      Processing Start Time          : UNK

      Electron Rate
      -------------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ELECTRON RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS/SECOND
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ELECTRON FLUX
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : CM**-2 SR**-2 SEC**-1
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      A measured parameter equaling the number of electrons hitting
      a particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted electrons may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. greater than E1, or between E1 and E2).

      Ion Rate
      --------
      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ION RATE
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : COUNTS/SECOND
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      Sampling Parameter Name        : TIME
      Data Set Parameter Name        : ION FLUX
      Sampling Parameter Resolution  : 6.400000
      Sampling Parameter Interval    : 6.400000
      Data Set Parameter Unit        : CM**-2 SR**-2 SEC**-1
      Noise Level                    : 0.000000
      Sampling Parameter Unit        : MINUTE

      A measured parameter equaling the number of ions striking a
      particle detector per specified accumulation interval. The
      counted ions may or may not be discriminated as to their
      energies (e.g. energy/nucleon or energy/charge between E1 and
      E2 or greater than E1) and/or as to their ion composition
      (atomic number Z or mass number greater than Z1 or M1, or
      between Z1 and z2 or M1 and M2).


      Source Instrument Parameters
      ============================
      Instrument Host ID              : VG2
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ELECTRON RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ELECTRON RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG2
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ELECTRON FLUX
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ELECTRON FLUX
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG2
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ION RATE
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ION RATE
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1

      Instrument Host ID              : VG2
      Data Set Parameter Name         : ION FLUX
      Instrument Parameter Name       : ION FLUX
      Important Instrument Parameters : 1
DATA_SET_RELEASE_DATE 2002-08-21T00:00:00.000Z
START_TIME 1989-08-24T12:12:00.000Z
STOP_TIME 1989-08-26T11:44:00.000Z
MISSION_NAME VOYAGER
MISSION_START_DATE 1972-07-01T12:00:00.000Z
MISSION_STOP_DATE N/A (ongoing)
TARGET_NAME
TARGET_TYPE
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID
INSTRUMENT_NAME LOW ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLE
INSTRUMENT_ID